亚热带公共建筑绿色评估体系优化研究

Based on the research on the key issues of the subtropical climate and green buildings, selecting public buildings as the starting point, this subject constructs a more scientific and rational green building assessment system of public buildings in subtropical zone by optimizing and analyzing the quantitative of indicators and weights. The study not only meets the urgent needs of the green development of the construction industry, but also contributes to the development of a new mode of the science of architecture design disciplines...With the idea to promote the development activities of green build design to be compliant with the green building assessment system, this subject will identify the direction and the evolution path how to optimize overall subtropical green public building assessment system. Based on existing "Green Building Assessment Criteria" and considering the characteristics of a subtropical climate, passive climate adaptation design criteria will be introduced as the first level. With the reference of the fundamental data base of the typical cities Gallery of passive design, the quantitative benchmark of the weight of each criterion will be generated by developing specific architectural CAD software. It will promote the subtropical green public building design in an orderly manner ultimately.

课题关注亚热带气候与绿色建筑研究的关键问题，以公共建筑作为切入点，通过量化分析优化指标及其权重，从而建构更为科学、合理的亚热带公共建筑绿色评估体系。研究不仅满足了建筑产业绿色发展的迫切需求，也推动了建筑学科新型思维范式的发展。..课题立足建筑绿色评估体系促进绿色建筑发展的思路，确定亚热带公共建筑绿色评估体系的整体优化方向与路径。在我国现有的《绿色建筑评价标准》基础上，结合亚热带气候特点增设基于被动设计的"气候适应设计"评估一级指标，利用典型城市被动设计潜力图库的基础数据形成评估权重的量化基准，配合建筑设计软件展开相应的程序开发建设，最终实现推动亚热带公共建筑绿色设计有序进行的目标。

研究过程中结合原有计划，基于我国《绿色建筑评价标准》最新版本，立足绿色建筑评价标准促进绿色建筑发展的思路，从亚热带绿色公共建筑实际需求上，与绿色城区城市设计、建筑构造、被动房设计策略等相关研究结合进行。. 课题组首先分析了我国《绿色建筑评价标准》的最新修订，与美英两国绿色建筑评价标准比较确定了我国绿色建筑评价标准的整体优化方向与路径；进而探讨了绿色建筑评价标准与城市设计的结合，构建了绿色城区指标体系，从选址、交通、城市空间与微气候角度支撑公共建筑的绿色设计；同时，关注亚热带气候与绿色建筑关键构造的关系，从传统建筑和现代公共建筑两个方向入手进行分析研究，并面向实际工程的设计建造需要研究绿色建筑构造做法；最后，结合新型绿色建筑材料、结构、构造等探索亚热带被动房的设计策略与集成建造技术，配合BIM技术展开相应的数据库开发建设。. 研究不仅满足了建筑产业绿色发展的迫切需求，也推动了建筑学科新型思维范式的发展，有助于实现推动亚热带公共建筑绿色设计有序进行的目标。