贸易便利化的实现路径及机理研究

Trade facilitation is a new hot topic in the realm of international foreign trade policies. As a “trade power”,China also faces the issues how to implement the trade facilitation and to promote the development of foreign trade. The significance of the study is three-fold: (1) to establish an evaluation index system and measure the level of trade facilitation in our country by taking as the breakthrough point constructing the concept of trade facilitation; (2) to conduct an in-depth exploration of the path and mechanism of trade facilitation by virtue of a triple helix model, researching the interaction of pluralistic main bodies of national, regional and multi-lateral international organizations. The loop mechanism of the three main bodies—the dynamic system of trade benefit—is analyzed at great length, in the hope of finding the source power of the system—the main body self-circulation system of profit seeking, and the sustaining power for the dynamic system—the input feedback system of the three main bodies; (3) Based on the interaction of trade facilitation promoted by domestic, regional and global chain measures, the study puts forward some suggestions concerning domestic system arrangement, regional policy coordination and multi-lateral participation and strategies. The results and findings of the study will help form the path and system strategy of Chinese trade facilitation, lay a theoretical basis for the realization of trade facilitation, provide a detailed method and model for the operation and management of international trade, and to offer decision support for Chinese international trade development.

贸易便利化问题是国际贸易政策领域的新热点。我国作为贸易大国，同样面临着如何实现贸易便利化、促进对外贸易发展的问题。 本项目：（1）以贸易便利化概念构建为切入点，建立评价指标体系，对我国贸易便利化水平进行测度。（2）对贸易便利化实现路径和机理进行深入探究，基于三螺旋模型探究国家、区域贸易组织与全球多边组织多元主体交互效应：将深入剖析三大主体之间的回路机制——贸易福利动力系统；将寻找这一动力系统的源动力——利益追求的主体自循环系统，以及该动力系统的持续动力——三主体间的投入反馈系统。（3）基于国内链措施、区域链措施、全球链措施推进贸易便利化的交互效应，将分别就贸易便利化的国内制度安排、区域政策协调和多边参与策略提出相关建议。这些研究将形成我国贸易便利化的路径与制度策略，对实现我国贸易便利化奠定理论方法基础，为国际贸易运行管理提供具体方法、模型，为我国国际贸易发展提供决策支持。

贸易便利化是简化和便捷贸易的过程。已有理论和实证分析都显示，贸易便利化对出口贸易效率的提升有显著作用。作为世界第一大货物贸易国家，中国只有理性评估自身以及贸易伙伴的贸易便利水平，找到需要改进的薄弱环节，才能不断提升出口效率，从而实现从贸易大国向贸易强国的转变。因此，在国内，中国要不断推进以贸易便利化为重要内容的自由贸易试验区建设，使其成为中国改革开放的最前沿；在国际上，中国应通过区域贸易安排与多边贸易体制，努力推进贸易便利化的全球进展。中国应通过国内链措施、区域链措施、全球链措施推进贸易便利化的交互效应，逐步实现贸易便利化的国内制度安排、区域政策协调和多边参与的有机结合。对贸易便利化的理论与实践的研究，不仅为国际贸易运行管理提供具体方法、模型，也将为中国国际贸易发展提供决策支持。