The Src-homology 2-domain-containing protein tyrosinephosphatase-1(SHP-1)encoded by PTPN6 gene plays an important role in cell proliferation, differentiation, activation and apoptosis by dephosphorylation. Previous studies have shown that SHP-1 could inhibit the occurrence of HCC by blocking inflammatory pathways. However, the role of SHP-1 in HCC metastasis and the potential mechanism is still not fully clarified. Firstly, this study aims to investigate the relationship between SHP-1 expression level and HCC progression in clinical samples. Then, the effect of SHP-1 on the migration and invasion of HCC cells will be detected by using replication-deficient adenovirus vector and small interference RNA. Furthermore, we will use hepatocyte-specific PTPN6 deletion gene knockout mice to observe the effects of SHP-1 on the metastasis of HCC cells in vivo. Finally, we will explore the underlying molecular mechanism of SHP-1 in inhibiting HCC metastasis. Generally, this study will determine the effect and mechanism of SHP-1 on the metastasis of HCC and provide novel targets for the diagnosis and treatment of HCC.
SHP-1是由PTPN6基因编码的含有SH2结构域的非受体型蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶,可通过催化靶基因酪氨酸去磷酸化作用影响细胞增殖、分化、活性和凋亡。既往研究报道SHP-1可通过阻断炎症反应抑制肝癌的发生,但其在肝癌转移过程中的作用及其机制目前尚未完全明确。本课题拟检测人肝癌标本中SHP-1表达量与肝癌恶性表型及预后的关系;利用重组复制缺陷型腺病毒和小干扰RNA技术调控SHP-1表达,观察其对肝癌细胞侵袭、迁移能力的影响;并利用肝细胞特异性SHP-1基因敲除小鼠,观察肝细胞SHP-1表达缺失对肝癌细胞在小鼠体内转移的影响;在此基础上深入研究SHP-1抑制肝癌的分子机制,探讨SHP-1是否通过其去磷酸化作用抑制肝癌转移;研究结果将进一步阐明SHP-1在抑制肝癌发生发展中的作用及分子机制,为肝癌的诊断和治疗提供新靶点。
SHP-1(src-homology domain 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase-1, SHP-1),是由PTPN6基因编码的含有SH2结构域的非受体型蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶,可通过其去磷酸化作用影响细胞增殖、分化、活性和凋亡。既往研究报道SHP-1可抑制白血病、淋巴瘤等多种肿瘤的发生发展,但其在肝癌中的作用尚不明确。我们通过对136对肝癌组织标本监测发现,肝癌组织中SHP-1表达量显著低于癌旁组织,且91.17%的肝癌组织SHP-1表达低于其对应的癌旁组织,其中45.59%的肝癌组织SHP-1表达下调超过2倍。结合临床资料进行分析,SHP-1低表达组肝癌患者年龄明显偏小、AFP表达显著升高、肿瘤更大、TNM分期更晚,且SHP-1低表达组中肝癌患者总体生存期明显低于高表达组。过表达SHP-1可显著抑制肝癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力。相反,降低SHP-1可显著增强肿瘤的恶性表型。通过小鼠体内实验发现,SHP-1抑制肝癌细胞皮下成瘤能力。另外,SHP-1对肝原位种植瘤模型有明显的治疗作用。通过制备肝细胞特异性SHP-1敲除小鼠(Ptpn6HKO),肝细胞特异性缺失SHP-1后促进小鼠DEN诱导肝癌形成及转移。SHP-1对DEN诱导的Ptpn6HKO小鼠肝癌模型同样具有治疗作用。通过相关分子机制研究发现,SHP-1能明显抑制肝癌细胞JAK/STAT3、NFκB以及PI3K/AKT信号通路活化,从而达到对肝癌发生、发展的抑制作用。我们还发现SHP-1是LncRNA HNF1A-AS1的靶基因,并参与形成 HNF1α/HNF1A-AS1/SHP-1调节轴,形成对肝癌的调控。以上研究结果表明,SHP-1有望成为临床检测和治疗肝癌的重要靶标。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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