Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by multiple organ and system involvements. Present evidence found that apoptotic cells significant increased in SLE patients, and they seemed to have clearance disorder in the onset and progression of SLE. Natural IgM (nIgM) plays a key role in the clearance of apoptotic cells and prevents apoptotic cells from inducing abnormal autoimmunity. Innate-like B cells (ILBs) can play a protective role in autoimmune diseases by secreting nIgM to regulate immune function. Our previous study indicated that the proportion of ILBs in SLE patients decreased, which was negatively correlated with disease activity. The aim of the study is to compare the number of ILBs cells in SLE patients and healthy controls, the nIgM secreting ability of ILBs cells and ability of nIgM binding to multiple antigens. In addition, we analysis of the difference of BCR receptor Library of ILBs cells in SLE patients and healthy controls. Our study explores the possible mechanism of ILBs cell reduction as well as the clearance disorder of apoptotic cells in SLE patients to seek novel targets for SLE therapy.
系统性红斑狼疮(Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE)是以多器官、多系统受累为特点的自身免疫性疾病。目前的研究发现,SLE患者体内细胞过度凋亡和机体对凋亡细胞的清除障碍是启动SLE发病和疾病进展的重要因素之一。天然IgM(nIgM)在凋亡细胞的清除中发挥关键作用,有助于防止凋亡细胞诱导异常的自身免疫。Innate-like B细胞(ILBs)通过分泌nIgM发挥免疫调节功能,在自身免疫性疾病发病中起到保护作用。我们前期研究发现在SLE患者中,ILBs细胞数量明显减少且与疾病活动度呈负相关。本研究拟比较SLE患者与健康对照人群的ILBs细胞数量,ILBs细胞分泌nIgM的能力及nIgM结合多种抗原的能力,并分析SLE患者与健康对照ILBs细胞BCR受体库的差异,探讨SLE患者ILBs细胞减少及凋亡细胞清除障碍的可能机制,为寻求SLE新的治疗靶标做深入的探索。
背景:系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)患者体内存在着明显的细胞凋亡信号通路紊乱。天然IgM(nIgM)在清除凋亡细胞和防止它们触发有害的自身免疫方面发挥着重要作用。B-1和ILBs细胞是分泌nIgM的主要细胞。在人类中,表型为CD27+IgD+的B细胞被认为是一种ILB。然而,CD27+IgD+B细胞在SLE发病中的意义还不十分清楚。.方法:收集50例SLE患者和50例健康对照者的外周血,并对12例SLE患者进行随访研究。通过流式细胞术分析每个群体中CD27+IgD+B细胞的数量。分别通过ELISPOT和qRT-PCR检测CD27+IgD+B细胞表达IgM和IL-10的水平。P<0.05有统计学意义。.结果:SLE患者CD27+IgD+B细胞数量明显低于健康对照组(P<0.01),CD27+IgD+B细胞与WBC(r=0.337,P=0.017)、血小板计数(r=0.396,P=0.004)和血清C3水平(r=0.415,P=0.003)呈正相关,与血清肌酐水平(r=-0.285,P=0.045)、SLEDAI(r=-0.724,P=0.000)呈负相关,活动期SLE患者CD27+IgD+B的IgM和IL-10水平明显低于健康对照组(P<0.001),有效治疗后SLE患者CD27+IgD+B细胞明显升高(P<0.0001)。.结论:与健康人群相比,SLE患者CD27+IgD+B细胞数量显著减少,CD27+IgD+B细胞与SLE患者的临床和免疫学特征相关。CD27+IgD+B与活动期SLE患者IgM和IL-10的产生相关。此外,在治疗相关疾病缓解的SLE患者中,CD27+IgD+B细胞的数量恢复到正常水平。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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