支持智能终端通信的物联网管控机制研究

As the smart devices play a vital role in advancing IoT, the management and control mechanisms for smart-device-supported IoT has been realized as the main focus by both academia and industrial. However, the current research works are either designed for traditional IoT (sensor/RFID terminal), which cannot be transplanted to the smart-device-supported IoT; or developed for traditional cellular networks that are hardly to achieve the global manage/control over the whole IoT system. To address these problems, this research proposal, taking the smart-device-supported IoT as the objective, making the communication process of smart devices, i.e., access control and resource allocation as the research path, setting the improvement of scalability, manageability, and controllability as the research goal, developing manageable and controllable architecture as the start, and exploiting the modeling, optimization, analysis, and evaluation as the research steps, investigates manageable and controllable architecture for smart-device-supported IoT, explores the management and control mechanisms for smart device requests, and establishes a collection of models, algorithms. The research results of this proposal are expected to provide theoretical reference and enabling technology support to the development of IoT in China.

终端智能化是物联网发展的必然趋势，支持智能终端通信的物联网管控机制和理论已成为当前学术界和工业界关注的焦点。然而，现有物联网管控机制均集中在其终端为传感器或射频标签的场景，无法移植到终端部署广泛，接入异构，动态性强的支持智能终端通信的物联网环境中；而针对智能终端的管控又局限于传统蜂窝通信网络，无法实现物联网的跨自治域全局管控。为此，本研究以智能终端通信请求接入为主线，以综合提高物联网的可扩展性、可管理性和可控制性为目标，以管控系统框架为切入点，以智能终端通信请求建模、优化、分析、评估过程化递进为手段，基于博弈论和网络演算理论方法系统研究支持智能终端通信的物联网管控模型与框架，探索该环境下的通信请求管控机制，为我国物联网技术的发展和应用提供理论依据和使能技术支撑。

支持智能终端通信的物联网具有终端异构、接入方式多样和动态性强的特点，而现有的物联网管控机制无法适应智能终端通信的需求。蜂窝通信系统虽能实现对智能终端通信的管控，但无法实现物联网的跨自治域全局管控。因此，本研究以智能终端通信请求接入为主线，以综合提高物联网的可扩展性、可管理性和可控制性为目标，以管控系统框架为切入点，以智能终端通信请求建模、优化、分析和评估为手段，基于博弈论和网络演算理论方法系统地研究支持智能终端通信的物联网管控模型与框架，探索了该环境下的通信接入请求管控机制。实验结果表明所提出的方案能有效地对支持智能终端通信的物联网环境下的体系结构进行拓扑控制、实现合理的接入控制以及资源分配。本研究为发展物联网体系结构，推动物联网标准化进程，合理配置系统资源，高效、有序、及时地实现智能终端请求的接入控制提供理论基础和设计参考依据。