基于传统民居模块化分析的装配式生态农宅设计研究

To solve the problems Chinese rural residential faced today, we should not only rely on advanced technology and ideas, but also should pay more attention to the culture and wisdom in traditional dwellings. This research focused on traditional dwellings and new rural residence in Jian area of Jiangxi province, included two parts as " traditional dwellings modular analysis" and " prefabricated ecological rural residential design". Firstly, based on the original model of traditional dwelling through spot investigation, modular concept was introduced with theoretical analysis and software simulation for further quantitative research, which transformed the characteristic and experience into " space module adapt to behavior pattern", "ecological module adapt to climate environment", "construction module adapt to resource condition". Secondly, we used the building information model software to make modular models, which then updated and optimized by combining with current new life mode, new technical equipment, new construction method, especially the prefabricated building concept. This new modular model would organize space from real life and traditional dwelling culture, choose ecological strategy from modern technology and traditional experience, establish building system from prefabricated industry and traditional craft. Finally, these modules would be integrated again according to specific conditions, to explore the sustainable pattern of adaptive, ecological and regional prefabricated rural residential.

解决当前农村住宅面临的诸多问题，除了依靠先进的技术和理念，也要注重对传统民居文化和智慧的学习。本课题选择江西吉安地区传统民居及新建农宅为研究对象，包括“传统民居模块化分析”与“装配式生态农宅设计”两方面内容。首先通过实地调研建立传统民居的原始模型，引入模块化理念，运用理论分析及软件模拟对其进行深入量化研究，将其特色与经验解析为“适应行为模式的空间模块”，“适应气候环境的生态模块”，“适应资源条件的建造模块”，并利用建筑信息模型软件建立模块化模型；然后结合当前农村新的生活方式、新的技术设备、新的建造方法，特别是装配式建筑理念，对上述模块化模型进行更新和优化，使其空间组织兼顾现实生活与传统文化，生态策略兼顾当代科技与传统经验，建造体系兼顾工业预制与传统工艺；最后，结合具体情况整合上述模块，探索具有适应性、生态性与地区性的装配式农宅的可持续发展模式。

研究基于对传统民居的模块化研究，针对农村及农村住宅的现实问题，依托新农村建设与乡村振兴战略，结合了建筑工业化与装配式建筑在农村住宅中的发展契机。传统民居模块化分析包括基础信息收集与典型案例的初步研究，空间、生态和建造三方面的模块化研究，目标是针对现实问题，科学归纳传统民居中蕴含的特色、文化、经验。装配式生态农宅设计研究包括现状情况调研与主要问题的分析，基于传统民居模块化分析的装配式农宅设计，目标是结合发展契机，探索具有适应性、生态性与地区性的装配式农宅。.通过大量实地调研、理论研究和设计研究，团队发表国内核心期刊学术论文7篇，国内一般期刊论文4篇；多次参加国内外学术会议，发表会议论文5篇并做专题发言；结合课题研究培养多名研究生，完成博士论文1篇，硕士论文4篇；完成传统民居、现有农宅的调研报告和BIM模块化模型库；完成传统民居模块化分析和装配式生态农宅设计研究的报告，出版相关内容专著1本，筹备出版相关内容专著1本；结合科研实践基地（天津大学-井冈山乡村建设研究中心），通过设计实践探索研究成果转化，争取近期对建成项目进行使用后评价（POE），形成BIM-POE联动模型系统。