明清江西-湖广-四川多元文化线路上的传统戏场及其衍化、传承与保护研究

The cultural heritage resources related traditional theater in the Jiangxi-Huguang-Sichuan area, which are distributed linearly and zonally with considerable particularity, are the typical heritage group on the multi-cultural routes. Based on the concepts and related research methods of the multi-cultural routes. The program Choose the multi-cultural routes of "Jiangxi-Huguang-Sichuan" with extreme rich historical and geographical information and construction activities as the clues, the following are main contents and objects. ① To do in-depth research on the theatre type, distribution situation and complex function, in the hope of outlining the distribution panorama of the traditional theatrical building in this area; ② To pay attention to the variability of the theatrical building which are caused by the external environment and location changes, and to investigate the relevance and the evolution mechanism on the multi-cultural routes;③ To find out the interaction between the evolution of theatrical building heritage and opera (the oral and intangible cultural heritage) development in accordance with the correspondence and composition of the theatrical building evolution and the opera culture with its communication. ④ To figure out the utilization and application strategy of the historical experience in the new period through the heritage research on the theatrical research with the traditional crafts, for the purpose of summarizing the heritage research and the protection paradigm. The program, which follows the vertical axis of time, arranges the historical changes of the theatrical building in this area, and will carry out the emergent research on the traditional construction techniques which are facing with extinction. Moreover, it aims at improving its heritage protection level and quality of the settlements. Thus,the program is full of profound historical significance and important realistic meaning.

江西-湖广-四川地域范围内与戏场关联的文化遗产资源，极具特殊性并呈线性或带状区域分布，是典型的多元文化线路上的遗产族群。本项目基于多元文化线路理念及相应研究方法，选择历史地理信息和营建活动丰富而特殊的"江西-湖广-四川"多元文化线路为线索，以戏场为研究对象，①对该区域戏场类型、分布状况及复合功能等进行深入调查，以期清晰勾勒该区域传统戏场分布全景图；②关注戏场随外部环境及地点变化产生的变异特征，探讨戏场在多元文化线路上的关联性与演变机制；③针对戏场建筑形态与戏剧文化及其传播的对应性与复合性，探寻戏场遗产演变和戏剧（非遗）发展的互动关系；④通过戏场调查带动传统技艺的承传研究，探寻历史经验在新时代借鉴与利用策略，总结此类遗产保护范式。本项目在时间纵轴上梳理该地区戏场的历史变迁，对濒临消亡的传统营建技艺进行抢救性研究，力图提升此类遗产保护层次和当代村镇环境建设品质，具有深远历史意义和重要现实意义。

本项目按照研究计划，至2017年末顺利完成既定的研究任务。我们的研究主要选择历史地理信息和营建活动丰富而特殊的“江西-湖广-四川”这一多元文化线路的理念及相应的研究方法，以戏场为研究对象进行调查和研究。多元文化线路是"拥有特殊文化资源集合的线性或带状区域内的遗产集群"，代表了早期人类的运动路线，并体现着这一地区文化的发展历程。.本研究以“江西-湖广-四川”地域范围内展开，关注与戏场关联的这一极具特殊性并呈线性或带状区域分布文化遗产资源。这一区域内戏场是是典型的多元文化线路上的遗产族群。项目以"多元文化线路"视角及其相关理念和研究方法，选择历史地理信息极为丰富的“江西-湖广-四川”这一线性文化廊道作为研究的主要线索；以传统戏场为研究对象，对该地区戏场类型、分布状况及复合功能等进行深入调查，以期清晰勾勒该区域传统戏场分布全景图；同时，关注戏场随外部环境及地点变化产生的变异特征，探讨戏场在该线路上的关联性与演变机制；针对戏场建筑形态与戏剧文化及其传播的对应性与复合性，探寻戏场遗产演变和戏剧（非遗）发展的互动关系；通过戏场调查带动传统技艺的承传研究，探寻历史经验在新时代借鉴与利用策略，总结此类遗产保护范式。本项目在时间纵轴上梳理该地区戏场的历史变迁，对濒临消亡的传统营建技艺进行抢救性研究，力图提升此类遗产保护层次和当代村镇环境建设品质。 .从研究成果看，本课题达到了既定的研究目标，并且，在此基础上可以持续进行相关内容的研究。