基于轻量传感器网络的需求侧安全直接反馈及行为激励策略关键方法研究

Demand Side Energy Management has become a new research hot spot with the development of the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and communication technologies for the last few years, and therefore affected high interests and concerns from the Smart Grid and WSN fields. However, affected by the traditional energy feedback from the power department, few research activities have been given to motivational strategies regarding user consumption behaviours. This project aims at demand side energy direct feedback and an evaluation mechanism on motivational strategies. First, an energy disaggregation algorithm will be proposed facilitate deployment strategies of light-weight sensor network nodes. Then, motivational feedback strategies based on Ambient Persuasive and Personal Goal Settings will be provided, in order to establish an evaluation mechanism on feedback quality. At last, with regard to data security and privacy protection, an authentication approach based on shared secret and hashing will be concerned and implemented. This project will be tested through both simulation and deployment methods. It is proposed to provide new approaches and critical technologies to implement direct feedback at demand side, present new ideas for new motivational measures, and to achieve energy saving and energy efficient. It will provide theoretical and technical basis for the analysis and positive impact of energy consuming behaviours.

电力需求侧能源管理是近年来随着无线传感器网络和通信技术的成熟发展才兴起的新的研究领域，获得来自智能电网和无线传感器网络等多个研究领域学者的高度关注。然而，受电力部门长期以来单一反馈模式的影响，缺乏面向用户行为激励策略方面的研究。本课题针对电力需求侧能源直接反馈方法及用户节电行为的激励策略评估机制开展研究，首先拟设计能源使用分解算法，确立轻量能源数据采集网络节点部署策略；随后，拟提出基于氛围劝说、个性化目标设置等手段的激励反馈策略，并基于此建立反馈数据质量和激励效果评估机制；最后，拟解决能源直接反馈过程中的数据安全和隐私保护问题，实现反馈数据的密钥管理和接入认证。本课题将采用模拟仿真与实际部署相结合的方式进行验证，预计将为直接反馈的形式和内容提供新方法和关键技术，并为创建用户节电激励措施提出新思路，减少需求侧电能浪费、提高能源使用效率，为分析和积极影响用户消费行为提供理论和技术基础。

电力需求侧能源管理是近年来随着无线传感器网络和通信技术的成熟发展新兴的研究领域，获得来自智能电网、智能家居和无线传感器网络等多个研究领域学者的高度关注。然而，受电力部门长期以来单一反馈模式的影响，缺乏面向用户行为激励策略方面的研究。本课题针对电力需求侧能源直接反馈方法及用户节电行为的激励策略评估机制开展研究，设计了家用能源采集硬件设备；开展了家庭无线采集域节能路由方法研究工作；搭建并优化了面向电力数据的分布式云平台；提出了针对反馈数据质量保障和轻量加密方法。本课题设计并实现了拥有自主产权的家用电力能源采集节点，完成了针对家用能源采集环境的无线传感网络通信优化工作，完成了基于分布式平台的电力数据任务调度的时空优化机制研究工作，为创建用户节电激励措施提出新思路，减少需求侧电能浪费、提高能源使用效率，为分析和积极影响用户消费行为提供理论和技术基础。