中国建设制造强国的行动路径研究

It is the new national strategy for China to construct the manufacturing power with the international competitiveness, and to improve the comprehensive strength in the world. America, German and Japan were all introduced the strategic programs, engineering projects, and supportive policies to construct the manufacturing powers. Under the background of German Industry 4.0 ”and “China,s manufacturing industry in 2025”, there are six practicing paths to implementation of China's manufacturing power. First is to expand manufacturing proportion, optimize the structure of manufacturing industry, improve the efficiency of manufacturing; The Second is independent innovation, making the breakthrough of key technology and cutting-edge technology in complex product system; The third is the top quality, fine manufacturing, and creating the series of famous international brand; The fourth is to implement precision and standard manufacturing, build an Chinese system of manufacturing standard with international frontier level standard; The fifth is to build a high quality worker team and advanced manufacturing culture by dual-track education and training from school and enterprise; The six is to implement the revolutionary change of production mode, to construct the new advanced manufacturing industry concentrating area. It is a huge and complex engineering system project to construct a manufacturing power，it should to achieve the goal according to the six acting paths above.

建设具有国际竞争力的制造业，提升国家的综合实力、建成世界制造强国是中国新近提出的国家战略。美、德、日等都推出过战略纲领、项目工程以及扶持性政策建设制造强国，其行动框架值得中国借鉴。德国“工业4.0”和“中国制造2025”的现实背景下，中国建设制造强国有六大行动路径：一是扩张制造业占比，优化制造业结构，提高制造业效率；二是自主创新，实现前沿技术、复杂产品系统中关键技术的重大突破；三是质量顶级，精专制造，打造制造业系列著名国际品牌；四是推行精准主义和标准主义，构建具有国际前沿水平的中国制造标准体系；五是学校企业双轨教育和培养，建成高素质制造业职工队伍和先进制造业文化；六是进行生产模式的革命性改造，建设新兴先进制造产业集聚区。建设制造强国是一个庞大复杂的系统工程，可按这六大行动路径建设制造强国。

《中国建设制造强国的行动路径研究》于2016年8月获国家自然科学基金批准立项，批准号为：71673296。研究期限为2017年1月至2020年12月31日。按照预定的研究方案，本课题围绕建设制造强国的行动路径这一主题，从建设制造强国的现实背景、客观环境入手，研究了中国先进制造业的生产效率、前沿技术、国际著名品牌、先进制造标准、生产模式革命、高素质制造业职工队伍、先进制造业文化等，据此提出了建设制造强国的系列行动路径：发展先进制造业；创新与研发突破；科技支撑与效率提升；园区与产业集群发展；制度与创新文化构造。.本课题理论上对建设制造强国的背景和环境进行了研究；系统研究了中国建设制造强国的行业企业；建设制造强国的创新研发；建设制造强国的前沿技术；建设制造强国的生产绩效；建设制造强国的品牌方阵；建设制造强国的园区集群。这包括国家高新技术开发区建设，国家经济技术开发区建设，创新型产业集群建设，先进制造集聚区建设，特色产业基地与孵化器建设等，得出了有价值的研究发现和成果，为制造强国的建设路径提供了支撑。.