我是谁？学术创业者的身份悖论整合机理研究

With the development of the national strategy of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, more and more academic and technical personnel in universities and institutes have chosen on-the-job to conduct entrepreneurship (i.e., academic entrepreneurship). Academic entrepreneurship has attracted wide attention. The main body of academic entrepreneurship is academic entrepreneurs who have the paradox of dual identities between scholars and entrepreneurs. It is necessary to promote the development of academic entrepreneurship through paradox integration. However, previous studies have not revealed the mechanism of paradox integration of academic entrepreneurs. This project is design to explore the mechanism of the identity paradox integration of academic entrepreneurs from the perspective of paradox management. Firstly, case studies will be used to explore the specific identity paradox of academic entrepreneurs and reveal the dynamic evolution rule of the identity paradox. Second, empirical research paradigm will be applied to clarify the mechanism of the identity paradox integration of academic entrepreneurs effect on academic entrepreneurship performance. Finally, an integration of case studies and empirical studies will be conducted to propose and figure out the path and mechanism of the identity paradox integration of academic entrepreneurs. This project can enrich and advance the current literature of academic entrepreneurship and paradox management. The research findings can guide academic entrepreneurs to conduct identity paradox integration and provide a basis for universities and government to formulate relevant policies.

随着国家“大众创业，万众创新”战略的纵深推进，越来越多的高校和科研院所的科研技术人员选择了在岗创业（即学术创业），学术创业受到了广泛的关注。学术创业的主体是学术创业者，其存在着学者和创业者双重身份的悖论问题，需要通过悖论整合的方式促进学术创业活动的开展，而既往研究并没有深刻地揭示出学术创业者身份悖论整合的内在机理。本项目从悖论管理的视角出发，研究学术创业者身份悖论整合的机理。首先，采用案例研究方法探讨学术创业者身份悖论的维度，并揭示学术创业者身份悖论的动态演化规律；进而，采用实证研究范式，阐明学术创业者身份悖论整合对学术创业绩效的作用机理；最后，采用案例和实证研究相结合的方式，提出并揭示学术创业者身份悖论整合的路径及机理。本项目能够丰富和拓展学术创业和悖论管理的理论研究，研究结论能够指导学术创业者进行身份悖论整合，并为高校和政府出台相关政策提供依据。

随着“大众创业、万众创新”的持续影响和创新创业的深入发展，学术创业受到了越来越多的重视与关注。本项目基于学术创业、悖论管理和社会身份认同等理论的支撑，遵循“问题-理论-研究-实践”的技术路线，采用文献研究、案例研究及实证研究等方法，如期完成既定的研究目标和任务，并开展了多项研究：①学术创业者身份悖论维度的识别和演化；②学术创业者身份悖论整合影响学术创业绩效的作用机理；③悖论整合中的内外部情境因素及作用机理；④学术创业特殊群体——在线医生的身份悖论整合与作用机理。在研究基础上共发表学术论文及专著（合著）11篇（其中SSCI/SCIE检索论文9篇），多篇顶级期刊论文在审，研究成果多次获得国家和省部级等奖励。本项目所取得的多重成果有助于学术创业者认识和整合身份悖论并促进绩效的提升，为高校、企业和政府优化管理政策、提升服务水平提供指导和建议。