知识与规制：极地科学家团体与北极治理议程设置

In the process of Arctic governance agenda-setting, scientific organizations play a complex and important role. On one hand, these organizations serve as authorities that dominate professional decision-making and regime formation. On the other hand, scientific organizations may create knowledge that is important to the cognition of national and global interest. Therefore, polar scientific organizations influence international affairs in two aspects: knowledge and regime. The project aims to analyze the agenda setting power of science groups on Arctic governance through the lenses of international relation theory, sociology, scientology and comparative politics. The project also aims to obtain theoretical innovation. This study focuses on theoretical research on the relation between scientific organizations and the arctic governance, as well as empirical research on Chinese participation of scientific organizations. This innovative study helps the understanding of the evolution of the polar scientific organizations and facilitates Chinese scholars to participate polar affair. The study also helps to form the strategy by which Chinese scientific organizations in other fields participate in international regime construction.

在北极治理的议程设置中，科学团体通常扮演着复杂和重要的角色，一方面在应对许多专业性决策和规制建设中，科学团体往往扮演了权威的角色；另一方面科学团体所产生的知识对于国家、全球利益的认知都具有非常重要的意义。因此知识与规制是科学团体影响国际事务的主要两个方面。通过对“知识与规制：极地科学团体与北极治理议程设置的研究”,本课题结合国际关系理论、社会学、科学学、比较政治学等理论，对极地科学团体在议程设置方面的重要作用进行剖析，从中萃取出理论创新。对科学团体和北极事务管理的总体理论研究、及对中国参与科学团体的经验性研究，有助于填补目前科学团体的全球事务治理功能的空白，有助于前瞻性地思考极地科学团体发展和演进脉络，有助于推动中国学者广泛参与极地领域事务，有助于前瞻性地思考中国其他领域的科学团体参与国际制度建设的策略。