感知识别视角下文化线路的地方建构与移动——以藏羌彝民族走廊为例

In the process of globalization and modernization, cultural routes development connects the center and the periphery, key towns and distributed spots. With the long-term development of different schools, regional economics and social anthropology continue to focus on a hot issue interdisciplinary research—cultural heritage protection development. However, the space production, local construction and movement of cultural routes have not yet become the research emphasis of human geography, especially the indigenous research that truly reflects the ethnic area’s conditions is more urgent. In this study, the author tends to make a comprehensive use of the research at home and abroad, analyze the conception, connotation and extension of local construction, establish the theory models and evaluation systems for the mobile development of cultural routes based on perceptual recognition; select a typical case of prime zones in “Tibetan-Qiang-Yi” ethnic corridor, compare the similarities and differences among local construction from space-time and cultural formation dimensionalities; investigate the concrete features, affecting factors, internal laws, evolution logic of the mobility of cultural routes; and then explore the interaction relationship between perceptual recognition of “Hosts-Guests” effects, attitude and subsequent acts; finally, attempt to seek the local construction of cultural routes and mobile mechanisms. This project caters on the demand of the national economy and society development firmly, explores new dimensions under the framework of tourism behavior geography and cultural geography, and supplys a decision basis for maintaining the regional cultural safety and realizing the strategic strength of enhancing ecological civilization.

迈入全球化、现代化进程，文化线路组合串联中心与边缘，重点集镇和分散节点。经由不同学派长期发展，区域经济学、社会人类学不断融入文化遗产保护开发的跨学科热点研究。而文化线路的空间生产、地方建构和移动还未成为国内人文地理的研究重点，特别是真实反映民族地区的文化线路本土化研究更为迫切。本项目拟借鉴国内外研究成果，分析地方建构的概念、内涵、外延，基于感知识别构建文化线路移动发展的理论模型和评价体系；选择藏羌彝民族走廊典型个案地，从时空和文化形态纬度，进行地方建构异同比较，了解文化线路移动的具体特征、影响要素、内在规律、演化逻辑，进而探究感知识别、态度和后续行为意向互动关系；最后，试图探寻文化线路地方建构和移动机理。本项目围绕国民经济和社会发展需求，探索文化地理学和旅游行为地理学框架下的新维度，为维护区域文化安全、实现加强生态文明的战略定力提供决策依据。

文化线路是区域发展的潜在线索。我国文化线路是自古以来众多民族南来北往、繁衍迁徙的重要区域，分布广众、地域辽阔、民族多元、文化多样、历史悠久、生态各异。在全球化、现代化、工业化、城镇化、区域一体化等影响下，文化线路尤以移动性、隐蔽性、复杂性、难以测量性等特征受到高度关注，进入人文地理与区域创新研究议程之中。文化线路的资源条件、空间形态、时间沿革、地方建构与移动都正在发生巨大的变革。文化线路的基础研究关系到区域文化存续和经济命脉走向，地方建构与移动面临着创新驱动发展的重要机遇和挑战。本项目首先调查文化线路的传统知识现状，研究传统知识在藏彝走廊北部高原、中部高山峡谷、南部河谷地区的分布及其作用。其次，构建藏彝走廊各民族应对移动感知体系，开发形成旅游情境量表，引入情境认知理论，以情绪体验为中介变量，构建旅游情境影响主观幸福感研究模型进行实证研究。再次，阐释传统知识应对移动变化的文化属性，包括文化的传播、互嵌、解释与适应。最后，研究传统知识促进藏彝走廊各民族生态共生关系，理解感知识别视角下文化线路的地方建构与移动的生态文化交融。