城镇变迁中基于叙事视野下的记忆场所保护理论

It is a common phenomenon that cities are losing their cultural identity along with urban great transformation in east areas of China recently. One of important reasons is that the value of many scattered memory places are underestimated and lack of enough protective utilization accordingly, which are rich with collective memory and strong emotional attachments to ordinary people, but are normally not registered in the lists of cultural relics (i.e., architecture heritage, historic sites and landscape culture) Therefore, the project attempts to make a systematic study of the theory of the adaptive reuse of this kind of places:.. First, to clarify the meaning, features and value of memory places. . Secondly, to explore ways of the information-gathering of memory places and attempt to establish their information model and its identity evaluation system.. Thirdly, to depict the strategies of interpreting and revitalizing memory places and approaches to docking with the procedures of urban design. . Finally, to select different types of waterfront sites in the areas as case studies, for which methods such as investigation, technology of dynamic visualization and quantitative analysis are employed to certify the effectiveness and universality of the theory and to refine it. ..Meanwhile, the research applies the narrative paradigm to interpret the information of memory places efficiently and to reinforce the rooted relationship between collective memory, citizens and places. The research aims to bridge the gap in the theories of conservation of heritages and rich the theory of regeneration of historical sites, which guide to identity-making and sustainable development of region culture. It tries to provide a scientific guidance and technical support to promote the cultural connotations and social cohesion of the existed spaces for urban changes.

我国东部沿海城镇快速变迁中，普遍存在因对文物保护名录外的大量现存的、离散的、富有集体记忆与地方人情味的"记忆场所"认知不足、保护缺位而造成地域文化认同严重缺失现象，为此本课题对此类历史文化资源的保护理论进行系统研究：（1）廓清记忆场所的内涵、要素与价值；（2）探索一套记忆场所挖掘采集路径，构建相应的信息模型与其认同性评价系统；（3）阐述记忆场所保护、诠释与活化策略及其与城市设计的对接路径；（4）选择不同类型、不同地区城镇滨水地段，综合运用分析调查、可视化技术与量化统计，开展实证研究，来验证理论的有效性与普遍性。本课题将创新运用叙事的研究方法，强化呈现、组构记忆信息、场所与市民之间的根植关系；将弥补建筑保护理论的不足，丰富历史地段更新理论；对于城镇变迁中地域文化的认同与可持续发展研究具有重要学术价值；为深度挖掘街区历史文化资源、提升既有空间的文化内涵与社会凝聚力提供科学引导与技术支撑。

我国城镇快速变迁中，普遍存在因对文物保护名录外的大量现存的、离散的、富有集体记忆与地方人情味的“记忆场所”认知不足、保护缺位而造成地域文化认同严重缺失现象，为此本课题对此类历史文化资源的保护理论进行了持续性系统研究：（1）廓清了记忆场所的内涵、要素与价值；（2）探索一套记忆场所挖掘采集路径，构建物-场-事的信息模型与其创新评价系统；（3）阐述记忆场所保护、诠释与活化策略及其与城市设计的对接路径；（4）选择上海黄浦江码头街区、浙江海盐县城环城河、云南怒江地区少数民族村落等不同类型、不同地区的记忆场所，综合运用文献、社会调查、形态分析、空间句法可视化理性分析以及专家深度访谈，开展实证研究，来验证记忆场所保护与活化理论的有效性与普遍性。本课题将创新运用“叙事”的研究方法，将主体的生活习惯纳入到场所记忆与情感依恋的分析与挖掘之中，强化呈现、组构记忆信息、场所与市民之间的根植关系。本课题的创新成果是构建了一个基于物-场-事的记忆场所挖掘、保护活化与评价的机制，并创新提出了“记忆场所”保护的“高语境”塑造策略。.课题研究成果已经发表内参被采纳3篇，相关学术论文近28篇（18篇标注基金号51278292），其中SSCI 1篇，CSSCI 13篇，建筑学报3篇，人民日报3篇，被引104频次，下载6300余次（统计数字来自CNKI）；已经获得省部2个二等奖，1项国家社科基金重大项目；组织召开了3次有一定影响力的论坛，创建了国内首个“记忆场所保护与活化微信公众平台”；相关观点被人民网、新华网、文汇报、全国哲学社会科学规划办公室网站、人大资料复印中心等专题播发。 .课题研究弥补了文物建筑保护理论的不足，丰富了历史地段更新理论；对于城镇变迁中地域文化的认同与可持续发展研究具有重要学术价值；为深度挖掘街区历史文化资源、提升既有空间的文化内涵与社会凝聚力提供了科学引导与技术支撑。