城市滨水区景观重构中的全球性与地方性耦合机制

It is necessary to explore the coupling mechanism between globalization and locality as it will enrich construct theories of locality and promote their innovation development. Urban waterfront landscape, which serves as a typical text of urban regional and image, is experiencing the serious disharmony and crisis conflict between globalization and locality caused by rapid urbanization, economic integration and high strength of the production of space. Based on dimension of urban cultural landscape, the research takes representative waterfront blocks along the waterfronts of the Huangpu River in Shanghai as its research objects. The main research methods the research employed includes drawing lessons from international frontier theory, integrated use of spatial information analysis and comprehensive evaluation method such as field observation, social investigation, text analysis, figure spot analysis, mapping, 3D-VQGIS and so on. The purpose of the research could be summarized as follows: First, the research tries to reveal the significance of the text elements and their diachronic and synchronic change rules in the global-scape and local-cape coupling process, among which, it emphasize on evolution of waterfront nodes and boundary scenes in different periods. Secondly, the research elaborates on relating mechanism of text elements, their meaning and global and local coupling by building scene models and comprehensive evaluation system based on coupling degree of subject and object. Thirdly, the research studies the rationality and reliability of construct theories in view of different coupling degree on the base of empirical data. Meantime, it explores corresponding optimization adjustment path and mechanism, and then it supplies scientific guidance for coexistence of multi-cultural in the context of waterfront environment and avoids negative impact resulting from global culture to local culture. The research employs the spatial narrative theory innovatively. It supplies effective methods not only for the visualizing and integrative presentation and analysis of the dominant/recessive landscape information but also for intensifying the coupling relationship between elements, meanings and contexts and the relationship between subject and object. Furthermore, it helps expanding the study dimensions of man-land relationship in microgeography.

探讨全球性与地方性的耦合机制对于丰富地方性建构理论及其创新发展十分必要。作为城市地方性与形象的典型文本- - 滨水区景观在我国正面临着经济一体化与快速城镇化所导致的严重不协调与冲突危机。项目以上海黄浦江沿岸的代表性街区为研究对象，通过综合运用文献分析、现场调查、深度访谈、空间分析、3D-VQGIS以及评价方法：①揭示全球性/地方性景观要素与意义在其耦合中的共时、历时性变化规律；②构建场景模型与耦合度综合评价系统，详细阐述全球性与地方性关联及其与文本内外要素之间的作用机制；③结合实证，针对不同耦合度，对建构理论的合理性与可靠性进行研究，同时探索相应的优化调适路径；进而为规避全球文化对地方文化的负面影响、滨水人居环境的文化多元共生提供科学引导。项目将创新应用空间叙事理论，为显性/隐性的景观信息一体化可视化呈现与分析、强化耦合要素与语境以及主体与客体的关系提供有效方法，有助于拓展人地关系的研究维度。

作为城镇地方形象的典型文本——滨水景观在现代化与城镇化进程中正面临着严重挑战。其关键难题是如何耦合全球性与地方性,这对于丰富地方性建构理论及其创新发展十分必要。本课题针对这一命题，通过耦合理论构建、评价体系引导以及媒体宣传来打破全球性与地方性相对立的二元思维模式，揭示了两者耦合共生模式，探索了两者耦合的有效路径与科学策略，建立了全球与地方等多元文化共生发展的观念，促进了地方性的可持续发展，丰富了地方性建构理论。课题“将叙事方法引入我国地理学的研究领域及其微观尺度的空间分析与实践之中”，强化了“以人为核心”的理念，丰富了空间文化研究中关于主体与客体、抽象与具象、分析与建构之间的关联理论。课题运用了跨学科研究,揭示全球性与地方性景观耦合要素、耦合之论；详细阐述了全球性与地方性在物-场-事维度上的关联方法与耦合之路；构建了关于地方性与全球性景观风貌耦合之技及其综合评价系统。同时，按照专家的评审建议,甄选了国内外小城镇三类代表性滨水街区为研究对象，经过现场调查、深度访谈、设计建构以及评价反馈。课题创新应用了空间叙事理论为显性/隐性信息可视化呈现、要素时空关联以及主客体的互动提供有效方法，为文化地理人地关系的研究拓展了建构维度。课题研究目标任务基本完成，并形成一些标志性成果。目前已经发表内参被采纳2篇，相关学术论文近31篇（18篇标注基金号41471120），其中SCI1篇，EI 1篇，CSSCI 8篇，人民日报2篇，文汇报4篇，软件著作登记1个，3本专著，共计被引68频次，下载8420余次（统计数字来自CNKI），已经获得省部1个二等奖（上海哲学社会科学优秀成果）。组织召开了多次全国性的论坛以及主题工作坊，相关观点被人民网、新华网、全国哲学社会科学规划办公室网站等专题报道与宣传。同时，相关理论已经在长三角地区得到了典型应用。课题通过理论探索、技术引导、案例实证创新构建了一套适应时代语境、我国国情的滨水区新旧景观有机耦合的调适机制，进而来推进“见山见水记乡愁”、“需要现代元素更需要传统优秀文化”的新型城镇化发展。