基于战略决策资本的企业战略治理与可持续竞争优势研究

With the background of emerging constructions of corporate governance in China, the study, taking strategic decision making under the institution of authority for strategic decision making as the suject matter, directors of board and top management conceptlized as the subject of strategic decision making in firms as the analysis unit, attempts to explore how the rational and scientifically strategic decision making is made sure to build up sustinable competitive advantages of firms. The micro-levelled decisive mechansim, also the way of strategic organization for competitive advantage, is reasonably performed by the concept of the strategic decision making capital embedded in strategic subjects, composed of human and social capitals, and is distilled as extended as the corporate strategic governance of the board/top management-straetgy charaacterized by institutional arrangements. To indicate what is going on with the beaviour and cognitions of ways of stategic organization for right strategic decision making, the staretgic governance index is designed for combined effects. The proposal tries to consolidate and compliment the logic dimension of strategic decision making capital, staretgic governance and sustainable competitive advantages for practices and theories of competitive advantage in strategic management.

本项目以我国企业法人治理结构建设为背景，以企业战略决策权配置制度下战略决策为研究对象，择取作为战略决策主体的公司董事会和高管层为分析单位，根据战略管理和公司治理主流理论观点，探索由战略决策主体人力资本和社会资本构成的战略决策资本如何通过微观的战略组织方式，确保进行合理与科学的战略决策，构建企业可持续竞争优势。项目根据研究文献的基础，导入由董事会资本和高管层资本构成的战略决策资本概念，将这一资本转化为企业可持续竞争优势获取的战略组织方式凝练并扩展为"董事会/高管层-战略"制度属性的企业战略治理；并为此设计评价指标，尝试构建旨在提高董事会和高管层战略决策科学性的战略治理指数，以此表征战略主体参与战略决策行为和认知的综合影响因素。项目着力于董事会和高管层人力资本和社会资本价值创造的行为动态属性，尝试构筑和补充了企业战略管理竞争优势理论和实践的战略决策资本-战略治理-可持续竞争优势的逻辑线索。

项目在中国转型经济制度的背景下，聚焦于我国企业公司治理与战略决策层面，重点研究了企业战略决策主体形成决策的稀缺资源基础，分析了企业战略决策主体和决策资源即战略决策资本在决策与治理层面形成的决策规律，探索了这些内在规律与形成战略竞争优势之间的关系。具体而言，项目研究三项基本内容，战略决策主体及所形成的战略决策资本，战略决策主体在决策过程中形成的治理机制，战略决策主体以及战略治理机制与可持续竞争优势之间的传导机制。项目基于以上三项研究内容取得了一些重要成果，项目研究借助董事会资本理论和中国企业实践调研数据，构建了战略决策资本的模型；论证了战略决策资本成为科学有效战略决策的基础资源；项目将公司治理机制在战略决策主体和决策边界内的运用做了大量的解构和细化研究；最后，项目研究并论证了企业竞争优势的形成与战略决策资本，战略决策主体及其内在治理机制之间的内在关系。项目的这些研究成果为公司治理，战略决策学科的交互形成了哪些新的视角和有价值的问题提供了方向，项目中有关战略决策资本和战略治理的分析扩展了董事会资本理论和公司治理在战略决策层面的运用，并为战略治理如何塑造决策结果解开了内在的传导机制，项目中关于战略决策资本以及战略治理与竞争优势的研究成果补充解答了企业可持续竞争优势在决策层这一微观基础如何形成。