基于互联网的协同创新中知识增值机理研究

Knowledge increment is the core of the collaborative innovation. Internet has already enabled the means and processes to be changed greatly. However, there is still an insufficient knowledge about this important issue. The purpose of this project is to build a scientific framework of knowledge increment mechanism in collaborative innovation in Internet era, based on analysis of the impact of Internet on knowledge increment. This project, firstly, tries to analyze the mechanism of the impact of Internet on knowledge increment in collaborative innovation. Then, by perfecting and utilizing knowledge base framework, this project elaborates the mechanism of knowledge increment in collaborative innovation in the Internet era, based on studying two mechanisms: the quantitative knowledge increment process which dues to the decentralization of knowledge kernel at micro level, and qualitative knowledge increment process which dues to the cross border relation between knowledge kernels at macro level. After that, this project tries to clarify the achievement and implementation mechanism of collaborative innovation based on knowledge increment. And finally, this project tries to put forward some measures and suggestions about how to promote knowledge increment on both quantitative and qualitative levels, aimed to improve the level of knowledge increment and the management of collaborative innovation. This project, on the one hand, tries to elaborate the knowledge increment mechanism in collaborative innovation in Internet era and reveal the new law of collaborative innovation implementation, which would push forward the basic theory research in the area of collaborative innovation. And on the other hand, this project is also helpful for managers to understand exactly the basic logics and features of collaborative innovation functions in Internet era, which would be conducive to improve management of collaborative innovation in this new era.

知识增值是协同创新的核心，互联网使协同创新中知识增值方式和过程发生深刻变革，目前尚缺乏对此的深入认识。本项目通过分析互联网对协同创新中知识增值的影响，构建基于互联网的协同创新中知识增值机理的理论框架。首先，分析互联网影响协同创新中知识增值的机制。然后，运用知识基分析方法，研究互联网环境下微观层面上知识内核去中心化的知识量增值过程和整体层面上知识内核之间跨领域关联的知识质增值过程，阐明协同创新中知识增值的机理。接着，阐明互联网环境下基于知识增值的协同创新实现与运行机制。最后，以提升协同创新中知识增值水平和改善协同创新管理为目标，从促进知识增值效率和水平等方面提出相关策略和建议。本项目一方面阐明互联网环境下协同创新中知识增值的内在机理和揭示协同创新运行的新规律，推动协同创新理论发展；另一方面，有助于管理者准确理解互联网环境下协同创新良性运行的方式特征，为互联网时代协同创新的管理提供现实指导。

互联网环境下协同创新中主体边界趋向模糊且开放性增强，知识增值机理呈现出颠覆性变化，现有尚未对此有完整认识。本研究构建了基于互联网的协同创新中知识增值机理的理论框架，揭示了知识增值视角下协同创新实现与运行的基本规律。首先，探究了基于互联网的协同创新中知识增值过程。其次，分析基于互联网的协同创新中知识增值的内在机理。最后，揭示互联网环境下基于知识增值的协同创新实现与运行的基本规律。. 本项目研究成果主要包括如下：第一，基于资源观和知识生态等视角构建了互联网对知识增值影响的路径与机制的分析框架。通过界定软创新资源的内涵与特征，构建跨组织知识转化SECI拓展模型和知识生态系统模型，研究知识增值过程。第二，阐明基于互联网的协同创新中知识增值的内在机理。分析协同创新中驱动异质资源间实现有效知识融合的关键影响因素，构建了协同创新下知识融合过程的概念模型，厘清知识融合微观过程的内在机理；基于知识融合视角构建协同创新主体间博弈模型，分析协同创新主体间横向协同策略与沿供应链纵向协同策略的影响因素及机制；分析知识基在创新中的作用及机制，基于不同知识基情景构建了协同创新中企业知识搜索的策略矩阵。第三，揭示互联网环境下基于知识增值的协同创新实现与运行的基本规律。从互联网环境下协同创新伙伴选择、协同方之间知识距离的意义，以及创新主体的能力等方面，分析互联网环境下协同创新中基于知识增值的协同方式及对知识本身的要求，探究协同创新过程模式演进的条件，揭示互联网环境下基于知识增值的协同创新运行的基本规律。. 一方面基于资源观、知识流和知识生态构建的知识增值分析框架，本项目有利于建立互联网环境下知识增值的完整认识。另一方面，基于知识增值分析协同创新演进过程，本项目揭示互联网时代协同创新运行的新规律。另外，本项目构建的互联网环境下协同创新中知识增值的定量化分析框架，为协同创新中知识增值分析提供新方法。