冷链网络物流集配理论及优化决策研究

With the rapid development of global supply chain and internet, the logistics consolidation shipment for perishable goods (e.g., fresh food) shows some new trends: small-volume, high-frequency and multi-variety. Different from the traditional logistics networks, there are more uncertainties, time-space constraints and deterioration in the cold chain. Under the new challenges, by exploring and studying the cold chain consolidation systems and theory, the operation costs can be reduced and sustainable development of enterprise can be promoted. Since food, fruit, drug and vaccine all need to be delivered by cold chain, the research on the cold chain consolidation systems and theory will enhance the safety of food and drugs in China. In recent years, "broken chain" has resulted into many problems for food and vaccine, the launching of the project will promote the development of research on supply chain management of perishable products industry to a deeper level. There is a scientific significant academic value and broad application scope.

随着全球供应链和互联网的快速发展，生鲜食品等易腐品物流集配呈现出小批量、多频次、多货种的趋势。冷链物流网络不通于传统物流网络，其环节交互的不确定性更强、时空约束明显、受到动态质变的影响。探讨和研究新形式下的冷链物流集配系统及理论，进而降低物流成本，推进企业的可持续发展战略，已经成为提升企业核心竞争力的重要途径。由于食品、果蔬、药品、疫苗等的运送需要冷链，因此，对于面向冷链物流网络的新集配系统及理论研究将进一步增强我国食品、药品等的安全性，并提升冷链网络的效益。近年来，"断链"食品、疫苗等产品品质问题频发、冷链产品在流通产品中的比重越来越大，因此，基于冷链物流网络的新集配系统及理论的相关研究具有重要的学术价值和广泛的应用前景。

本项目的研究内容基本按照项目书所述内容开展，项目原定研究计划要点主要包括四个方面：（1）基于随机需求的易腐品物流集配研究；（2）实时订单信息反馈下的易腐品柔性整合物流集配研究；（3）考虑配送车辆的易腐品物流集配研究；（4）基于订单的原产地全球冷链物流集配研究四部分。从已完成的研究内容看，基本按照项目原计划完成了各部分的研究内容，并得到一些对冷链行业企业运营比较有意义的管理理论与方法，同时也将部分研究成果总结成论文投稿、发表于国内外重要期刊。