转型时期中国城市效率与产业结构调整研究

City is the unit depending on which the country accumulates the wealth, and also is the incubator of a variety of new industries. The existing literature merely focus on the static efficiency such as labor productivity, and seldom combine the city efficiency and the adjustment of industrial structure in the process of long term growth. The fundamental point of view of this study is that urban efficiency contains not only the static agglomeration efficiency, but also the dynamic efficiency which promotes the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure. The main aim of this study is to explore the logical relationship between the urban efficiency and urban industrial restructuring, and contribute a new approach for the improvement of Chinese cities'efficiency. this study includes 4 sub-projects, subproject 1 mainly researches the conotation of Chinese citie's efficiency, especially focusing on the distinction between static and dynamic urban efficiency; subproject 2 probes the distribution characteristics of urban efficiency, measuring the distribution characteristics of Chinese cities efficiency using the DEA method; subproject 3 analyze the mechanism of the impact of the industrial restructuring on urban efficiency, concentrating on the adaptive adjustment mechanism of industrial structure of city based on the setting of present urban expansion; subproject 4 is the policy research about the industrial restructuring in the background of transformation, mainly discussing the public policy promoting the industrial restructuring through major cities.

城市是国家财富积累的载体，同时也是各种新兴产业的孵化器。现有的文献往往只关注诸如劳动生产率这样的静态效率指标，很少从动态的角度，将城市效率与长期增长中的结构调整结合起来。本研究的一个基本观点是，城市效率不仅仅包含了静态的集聚效率，更重要在于它包含了促进产业结构不断调整升级的动态效率，基本任务是探索城市效率与城市产业结构调整之间的逻辑关系，为中国城市效率的提升提供新的思路。本研究包括4个子项目，子项目一是中国城市效率内涵研究，重点区分了静态与动态两种城市效率；子项目二是中国城市效率的分布特征研究，采用DEA方法测度中国城市效率的分布特征；子项目三是产业结构调整对城市效率的影响机理分析，着重分析了基于城市规模扩张的城市产业结构适应性调整机制；子项目四是转型时期中国城市产业结构调整政策研究，讨论了以大城市为源头进行产业结构调整的公共政策。

本项目试图从产业结构的视角来讨论中国城市效率的内涵，把产业结构调整与城市效率提升结合起来，探讨产业结构的空间配置与调整对城市效率的影响以及提高城市效率的途径。本研究的一个基本观点是，城市效率不仅仅包含了静态的集聚效率，更重要在于它包含了促进产业结构不断调整升级的动态效率，基本任务是探索城市效率与城市产业结构调整之间的逻辑关系，为中国城市效率的提升提供新的思路。研究包括4个子项目，子项目一是中国城市效率内涵研究，重点区分了静态与动态两种城市效率；子项目二是中国城市效率的分布特征研究，采用DEA方法测度中国城市效率的分布特征；子项目三是产业结构调整对城市效率的影响机理分析，着重分析了基于城市规模扩张的城市产业结构适应性调整机制；子项目四是转型时期中国城市产业结构调整政策研究。目前项目共资助发表中文社会科学引文（CSSCI）论文13篇，其他中文刊物论文2篇，培养博士生6名，其中1名在读，5名已毕业并取得博士学位。项目投入经费56万元，截至2017年12月31日，共支出经费18.8245万元，剩余经费计划用于本项目后续研究成果支出。