职业视角下大城市进城务工人员的就业空间结构和时空轨迹研究——以南京市为实证

The large scale flow of rural surplus labor centralizing in cities has brought many-sided influences upon cities since domestic reform and opening. Compared with the residential space with wide attention, it’s more necessary for the migrant workers’ employment space to provide a crucial approach and core variable for the analysis on social space in Chinese urbanization. Based on case study in Nanjing and digital technologies, the project will manage to construct an overall demonstration research framework for ‘migrant workers’ employment space’ in perspective of ‘profession’ on the macroscopical level——.【spatial accumulation】The research will not only divide and compare migrant workers’ employment space in different accumulation areas, but also confirm and identify the various correlative and accumulation modes of migrant workers’ employment space；.【spatial differentiation】The research will not only analyze and illustrate the differentiation characteristics of migrant workers’ employment space, but also quantify and explain the correlation between accessibility and land-use of migrant workers’ employment space..【spatio-temporal trail】The research will reveal profoundly the evolution characteristics and dynamic trails of migrant workers’ employment based on spatio-temporal dimensions..【spatial optimization】The research will construct comprehensive strategies to improve the migrant workers’ employment space..As an important research field to explore planning theories and practices in transformation, as well as to embody social justice and humanistic meaning, the project has self-evident significance in exploring spatial characteristics of vulnerable groups, improving urban employment environment, boosting citizenization of rural migrants, pushing on new urbanization and so on.

改革开放以来，农村剩余劳动力在非农产业和城市的大规模聚集给我国城市空间带来了全方位影响。相比于备受关注的居住空间，进城务工人员的就业空间更有必要成为城市化背景下解析城市空间的又一关键路径和核心变量。本研究拟以南京为例，以职业为切入视角，以数字技术为依托，从城市层面建构“进城务工人员就业空间”研究的整体框架:.【空间聚集】划分和比较进城务工人员就业空间的三级聚集区，识别其就业空间的聚集中心；【空间分异】发掘和图解进城务工人员就业空间的分异特征，阐释其就业可达性同居住-就业用地的关联性；【时空轨迹】深度揭示进城务工人员就业在时间-空间维度上的演变历程和动态轨迹；【空间优化】系统探讨进城务工人员就业空间改善的综合策略。 .作为我国探讨转型期城乡规划理论、体现社会公正与人本内涵的重要领域，其对于发掘弱势群体空间规律、优化城市就业环境、推进农业转移人口市民化和新型城镇化来说，有显见研究价值。

改革开放以来，农村剩余劳动力在非农产业和城市的大规模聚集给我国城市空间带来了全方位影响。相比于备受关注的居住空间，进城务工人员的就业空间更有必要成为城市化背景下解析城市空间的又一关键路径和核心变量。.本研究以南京为例，以职业为切入视角，以数字技术为依托，从宏观层面建构了“进城务工人员就业空间” 研究的整体框架。其核心成果包括：在空间聚集方面，划分和比较了进城务工人员就业空间的三级聚集区，识别了其就业空间的聚集中心；在空间分异方面，发掘和图解了进城务工人员就业空间的分异特征，阐释了其就业可达性同居住-就业用地的关联性；在时空轨迹封面，构建了进城务工人员就业迁移的“时间-空间-社会”三维表达路径，揭示了进城务工人员就业演变历程和动态轨迹（尤其是社会地位的变化）；在空间优化方面，从空间结构、空间生态、个体流动三方面探讨了进城务工人员就业空间改善的综合策略；同时，还以“社区”视野串联和解析了社会变迁背景下的各类“特殊群体聚居空间”。.总体而言，本项目的科研进展顺畅而有效，不但所有的年度建设目标均按时完成，计划书中所拟定的预期成果也有相当一部分属于提前完成和超额完成，包括：建构相关数据资料库，出版专著4部，发表学术论文20篇（其中SCI/SSCI/A&HCI检索3篇，CSSCI检索12篇），培养专业人才9名，并获省部级科研和教学奖9项，授权国家发明专利2项，承担省部级以上关联课题6项等。