处理基金新政下电器电子产品闭环供应链理论面临的挑战与解决方案研究

The implementation of the new fund policy for the disposal of waste electrical and electronic products has a vital impact on the implementation of the electrical and electronic products'closed-loop supply chain in China. The operation model of the closed-loop supply chain has changed, and system power structure has been reorganized. Consequently, solutions need to be found to tackle the great challenges that confront the closed-loop supply chain theories of electrical and electronic products in China. .Therefore, in this study, the operation model of the electrical and electronic products'closed-loop supply chain is modified, taking into consideration the impact of new fund policy on dismantling companies; reorganization of the system power structure is analyzed, based on the power competition between system member companies brought by the new fund policy; modeling analysis of diversified power structures after reorganization is made to put forward its operational decision scheme, by using methods like game theory, contract coordination theory, comparative analysis; on this basis, effective and consistent system operation mechanism is discussed. .In the research findings, new operation models of closed-loop supply chain under the new management institutions are put forward, which will enrich and extend the theoretical basis of closed-loop supply chain, helps to expand the study scope of closed-loop supply chain, and is of significant importance to the effective implementation of the new fund policy as well as construction of an environment-friendly and resource-conserving society.

废弃电器电子产品处理基金新政的推行，对我国电器电子产品闭环供应链的实施造成了重大冲击，导致闭环供应链的运作模式发生改变，系统权力结构出现重组，进而使得我国电器电子产品闭环供应链理论面临巨大的挑战，亟需寻求解决方案。针对这一问题，考虑基金新政对拆解企业的影响，对电器电子产品闭环供应链的运作模式进行修正；依据由基金新政引发的系统成员企业的权力竞争，研究系统的权力结构重组；采用博弈论、契约协调理论、比较分析等研究方法，对重组形成的多元化的权力结构进行建模分析，给出其运作决策方案；在此基础上，探讨系统高效稳定的运作机制。研究成果将给出新的管理制度下闭环供应链的新型运作模式，不仅丰富发展闭环供应链的理论基础，拓宽闭环供应链的研究范围，而且对有效保障基金新政的实施、构建环境保护型和资源节约型社会也有着重要意义。

废弃电器电子产品处理基金新政的实施，对我国电器电子产品闭环供应链的实施造成了重大冲击，导致闭环供应链的运作模式发生改变，系统权力结构出现重组，进而使得我国电器电子产品闭环供应链理论面临巨大的挑战，亟需寻求解决方案。针对这一问题，课题考虑基金新政对拆解企业的影响，对电器电子产品闭环供应链的运作模式进行了修正，确定了基金新政实施后，闭环供应链的运行结构和运行模式；依据由基金新政引发的系统成员企业的权力竞争，研究了系统的权力结构重组，指出了闭环供应链的多元化运作模式的结构、特点、内部决策关系、企业之间的运行方式；然后，对重组形成的多元化权力结构进行建模分析，给出其运作决策方案，包括废旧品的回收策略、再造品的定价策略、新产品的生产、销售策略；采用博弈论，比较分析、契约协调理论等研究方法，课题给出了多元化运作模式的协调机制；在此基础上，给出保障系统高效稳定的运作机制。课题还对多元化运作模式进行拓展，对电商闭环供应链的运作进行探讨。研究成果给出了基金新政下闭环供应链的新型运作模式，不仅丰富了闭环供应链的理论基础，拓宽了闭环供应链的研究范围，而且对有效保障基金新政和新旧动能转换的实施、构建环境保护型和资源节约型社会也有着重要意义。