中国古代早期城市水工设施营造研究

The project studies the facilities associated with water of early ancient Chinese city from Prehistoric to Pre-Qin Dynasty. The project wants to discuss the authenticity, typicality, technical rationality and regional adaptability problems of the early ancient Chinese city hydraulic facilities through studying the building construction technology and principle of the early ancient Chinese city hydraulic facilities.Contrast to archaeological achievements, history literature and water environment, though studying the essential factors and system of the hydraulic facilities, the project wants to construct a space model to present the characteristics of material, structure and construction, and create database of the early ancient city hydraulic facilities by the time and regional clues.The project wants to discuss the rules of the type element development and evolution by the historical research method, and clarify the regional characteristics by the comparison and analysis.Though discussing uses water means, construction technology and building principle, to reveal the ancient city building thought that human and nature, city and water are all harmonious symbiotic.The research of this project will contribute to the protection of the early ancient city historic site and architectural heritage, and will be a complement for the ancient Chinese building technology history.

项目以中国古代早期（史前—先秦）城市水工设施要素和水工体系为研究对象，通过对城市水工设施的原真性、典型性、技术合理性和地域适应性问题的研究，期望揭示其营造特征，发现最本质、最核心的设计思想、形式特征、营造原理及其对后世中国城市水工设施发展的深刻影响。项目拟将考古成果、史志文献、水地环境对照印证，以空间模型呈现其材料、构造、营造等方面的特征，时间为纲地域为目构建早期城市水工设施模型数据库。项目拟采用历史研究法探讨类型要素发展演变的规律，利用对比分析的手段阐明其地域特征。通过对早期城市用水观念、营造技术、营建原理的探讨，揭示中国古代城市水工设施在最原始状态下的历史选择与原因，在低技术情况下最本质的营造理念和营造方式。项目研究将有助于中国早期城市遗址和建筑遗产的保护，有助于补阙中国古代建筑技术专题史。

本项目系统完成了城址案例和水工设施构件的考察，研究城市水工设施要素，创建虚拟仿真“先秦城市水工设施数据库”；选取城址水工设施发掘构件较多的古城遗址进行重点的系统研究，明确中国古代早期城市的营城理念与实践技术所达到的高度；通过研究案例的地域性与历史性比较研究，进一步拓展深化了对古代早期城市利用水工设施呈现出的区域性特征。项目已发表学术期刊论文4篇，参加学术会议6次并宣讲5次，完成7项与水系相关联的城市与建筑遗产保护实践项目，培养2名硕士研究生。项目采用历史研究法探讨类型要素发展演变的规律，利用对比分析的手段阐明其地域特征。研究成果将有助于中国早期城市和城市水利技术史搭建基础平台，为相关城市与建筑遗产保护提供重要支撑。