生态产业集群内知识转移对开放式创新的影响研究

Ecological industry clusters form the open innovation pattern through knowledge transfer that impels the cluster to gain the sustainable competition advantages. It aims the dual purpose for optimizing economic and environment. But there are some differences about transfer channels, motivation et al. of knowledge transfer between in traditional clusters and ecological industry clusters which represent complex networks. Firstly, with regards to that, the network structure and process of knowledge transfer in ecological industry cluster will be elaborated. Then the elements and impacting factors of open innovation in ecological industry clusters will be analyzed. And we will construct the evolution model of knowledge transfer impacting the open innovation in ecological industry cluster with Computational Experiment method. Through the computational results, we will find the disciplines of knowledge transfer evolution in ecological industry cluster, and the key factors to impact the open innovation in it. After that by surveying the eco-industrial parks in China, we will carry on the empirical analysis with the questionnaire data for verifying the factors. The study will enrich the knowledge transfer and innovation theories. The creative of this study: the Computational Experiment method can discover the long-term evolution disciplines of knowledge transfer in ecological industry clusters which can not be found with traditional methods. And the computational results can depict the range and depth of the open innovation in ecological industry cluster through regarding the knowledge transfer network as the complex network with the features of both strategic alliance and industrial district.

生态产业集群通过知识转移形成的开放式创新模式，可使集群获得持续的竞争优势，并实现经济与环境双重优化的目的。但生态产业集群的知识转移在转移渠道、动机等方面与传统产业集群存在一定差异，且表现出复杂网络特征。因此，本项目首先探讨生态产业集群内知识转移的网络结构特征及转移过程，分析其开放式创新构成要素及影响因素；并利用计算实验方法，构建生态产业集群内知识转移对开放式创新影响的演化计算模型，通过演算发掘集群内知识转移的规律，以及影响开放式创新的关键因素。随后，再以我国生态工业园区作为调查对象，通过问卷方式对这些关键因素进行实证检验。这些研究将丰富知识转移与创新管理的理论。本项目创新之处：采用计算实验方法可揭示传统方法不能发现的生态产业集群内知识转移的演化规律；并将生态产业集群内知识转移网络视为具有战略联盟及产业区域特征的合作型复杂网络，根据计算实验结果分析出其影响生态产业集群开放式创新的广度与深度。

课题组基于生态产业集群内知识转移对开放式创新的影响过程分析和利益相关理论将本课题划分为以下四个研究子课题：.1、生态产业集群内企业间知识转移对开放式创新的影响研究子课题；主要完成了生态产业集群内企业间知识转移的影响因素分析、模式演化分析、机制分析，生态产业集群内企业间知识转移对开放式创新影响的实证研究。.2、生态产业集群内校企知识转移对开放式创新的影响研究子课题；主要完成了大学在产业生态系统建设中角色的研究。.3、生态产业集群的服务创新研究子课题；主要完成了基于鱼骨图和AHP的鄱阳湖生态产业集群发展影响因素分析、鄱阳湖生态产业集群服务创新外部因素仿真分析。.4、某一特定生态产业集群（如基于农产品供应链的农业生态产业集群）的知识转移机制研究子课题；主要完成了基于供应链视角的知识共享影响因素研究述评、农产品供应链节点知识共享行为的影响因素——基于MOA理论的建模与实证、农产品供应链知识共享系统的动力学建模与仿真、农产品供应链知识共享机制设计。.其他相关方面的研究主要包括有：虚拟团队中交互记忆系统理论研究现状述评；基于多维学习的服务扩散模型构建与实证；中国生物农业全要素生产率的增长效应及影响因素研究——对32家上市公司的实证考察；基于信息生态链的电子商务知识管理系统动力学分析；一种改进的聚类算法在客户风险偏好识别模型中的应用；合并群特征值方法和TOPSIS方法的机器选择方法研究等。