PRL-3 belongs to the tyrosine phosphatase family, which highly expressed in a variety of tumor cells, the function of promoting the growth of tumor cells differs from cell types. The relationship between PRL-3 and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is still poorly understood. It has been recently reported that stathmin acts as a downstream target of PRL-3 protein, can alter the proliferation, migration or other capabilities of tumor cells. On the other hand, our previous study manifested that PRL-3 and Stathmin had endogenous co-localization in HL-60 cells. We speculate that PRL-3 involved the development of AML by regulating Stathmin. Hereby, we aim to ① assess the impacts of PRL-3 to its downstream protein Stathmin when up-regulation or knockdown by utilizing gene overexpression, RNAi and co-immunoprecipitation. ② explore the function and molecular mechanism when PRL-3 regulates its downsteam protein Stathmin in AML, in the level of molecular and animal experiment. ③ compare the differences of expression of PRL-3 and Stathmin in different phase of AML from the level of gene and protein, analysis the relationship between PRL-3 and Stathmin in the development and prognosis of AML, provide new targets for AML treatment.
PRL-3属酪氨酸磷酸酶家族,在多种肿瘤细胞中高表达,其促进肿瘤细胞生长的作用因细胞种类而异。迄今对PRL-3与AML的关系知之甚少。研究报道PRL-3下游新靶点是Stathmin,二者相互作用可改变肿瘤细胞增殖、迁移等能力。前期实验证实:PRL-3和Stathmin在AML的HL-60细胞中存在直接结合作用。由此设想:PRL-3可通过调节Stathmin参与AML发生发展。由此,本项目拟①通过基因过表达、RNA干扰及免疫共沉淀等手段,研究PRL-3过表达和下调对下游Stathmin的影响及二者间的相互作用。②从分子和动物水平探讨PRL-3对Stathmin的调节变化在AML中的作用及分子机制。③从基因和蛋白水平比较PRL-3和Stathmin在AML初治、缓解和复发患者中表达差异,分析二者变化与AML发生发展、预后相关性,为AML治疗提供新靶点。
研究背景:PRL-3属酪氨酸磷酸酶家族,在多种肿瘤细胞中高表达,其促进肿瘤生长的作用因细胞种类而异。Stathmin是PRL-3下游新靶点,二者相互作用可改变结肠癌细胞增殖、迁移等能力。PRL-3和Stathmin相互作用与AML的关系鲜有报道。.研究内容:应用过表达、RNAi技术,研究PRL-3过表达和下调对下游Stathmin的影响及二者间相互作用。从分子水平探讨PRL-3对Stathmin调节变化在AML中的作用及机制。.研究结果:在髓系白血病细胞株和AML 患者中,PRL-3和Stathmin均存在正相关;shPRL-3后,K562增殖减缓(P<0.05)、克隆形成率减低(P<0.01)、迁移和侵袭力减低(P<0.01)、S期细胞减少(P<0.01),总凋亡率增加(P <0.01)。K562-KD组细胞中Stathmin四个丝氨酸位点(Ser16,25,38,63)磷酸化水平不同程度增加(P<0.01),MMP2、MMP9表达水平均降低(P<0.05),通路蛋白STAT3、STAT5磷酸化水平均降低(P<0.05)。但过表达PRL-3后,K562细胞生物学特性无明显变化。过表达PRL-3后,U937增殖加快(P<0.05)、细胞克隆形成率增高(P<0.01);S期细胞增多(P<0.05)、总凋亡率减少(P<0.01);迁移和侵袭力增高(P<0.05)。U937-OE组细胞中Stathmin四个丝氨酸位点磷酸化水平呈不同程度减低(P<0.01),MMP2、MMP9表达水平均上调(P<0.01),通路蛋白STAT3、STAT5磷酸化水平均上调(P<0.01)。.结论:在髓系白血病细胞中PRL-3和Stathmin之间存在正相关。Stathmin通过四个丝氨酸位点异常磷酸化,靶向STAT3通路介导PRL-3在髓系白血病进展中的作用。PRL-3可能成为治疗髓系白血病的新靶点。
{{i.achievement_title}}
数据更新时间:2023-05-31
Protective effect of Schisandra chinensis lignans on hypoxia-induced PC12 cells and signal transduction
Efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and reaction mechanism with Ag2CO3/Bi2O2CO3 photocatalyst under visible light irradiation
基于 Kronecker 压缩感知的宽带 MIMO 雷达高分辨三维成像
Engineering Leaf-Like UiO-66-SO_3H Membranes for Selective Transport of Cations
近 40 年米兰绿洲农用地变化及其生态承载力研究
Rheb在急性髓细胞白血病中作用研究
NANOG/RBPMS通路在急性髓系白血病细胞干性中的作用研究
AML1-ETO与PRAME在急性髓性白血病发生中的协同作用研究
调节性B细胞在急性髓系白血病中的表达规律和免疫调节作用的研究