沈阳经济区工业遗产区域保护理论体系研究

Combining with the fact of Shenyang economic zone, the discussion about the theoretical system of the locality protection towards industrial heritage from perspectives of multiple disciplines, layers and approaches has been going on. And its research result could provide new thought and direction for the heritage protection of China...Analysis and assessment includes the following four levels: area, town, industrial zone, and industrial enterprise, and the internal rules of adjunction and special structures of each level will be investigated. Value assessments and ratings of urban area, industrial zone and industrial enterprise will be undergone. Protection planning of industrial heritages area should be enacted, and transportation system, landscape system and explication system should be established. Corresponsive protection mechanism, levels, ranges and structures will be drawn up on overall protection of heritage area, town, historical industrial quarter and industrial area these four levels. CVM can be applied to assess the economic value of some key notes in industrial heritage area. The administrative idea of heritage area can be introduced to investigate the administration of heritage area, and to protect the heritages with this idea. Heritage area administrative system which includes project system and supporting system should be established to break through administrative boundary and to establish unified mechanism...The issue about industrial heritage protection can be discussed from regional perspective. In that case, the cultural competition ability of Shenyang economic zone will be enhanced, the traditional industrial culture will be rejuvenated, the modern industrial economy will be developed and the industrial urban construction with its characteristics will be promoted.

以沈阳经济区为切入点，多学科、多层次、多方法探讨工业遗产区域保护理论体系，其研究成果可为我国遗产保护工作提供新的思路和方向。.从区域－城镇－工业聚集区－工业企业四个层次分别进行分析与评价，探讨各层次之间内在结合规律及区域空间结构；对城镇、工业聚集区、工业企业分别进行价值评价与分级；制定工业遗产区域保护规划格局，建立交通系统、景观系统、解说系统等，分别从遗产区域整体保护格局、城镇保护格局、历史工业地段保护格局、工业厂区四个层次制定相应保护机制、层次、范围、结构等。应用CVM(条件价值评价法)对工业遗产区域的重要节点进行经济价值评估；引入遗产区域经营理念，探讨遗产区域经营方式，以遗产区域经营促进遗产保护；建立遗产区域管理系统，包括项目系统和支持系统，突破行政界限，建立统一机制。.从区域角度探讨工业遗产保护问题，以此推动区域文化竞争力，复兴传统工业文化，发展现代工业经济，带动城市风貌特色.

沈阳经济区地处辽宁中部，以沈阳为中心，以大约一小时的交通里程为辐射半径，涵盖沈阳、抚顺、鞍山、营口、本溪、辽阳、铁岭、阜新等8个工业城市。沈阳经济区是东北地区经济发展的重要地域，工业文化特征显著，八城市在工业生产过程中积淀了深厚的工业文化，遗留下众多工业遗产，因很多遗产没有得到科学合理的保护，故加强对其工业遗产保护的研究已经迫在眉睫。. 本课题通过实地调研，整理出现存207个工业遗产企事业及交通运输单位的现状遗存名单，并建立了相关信息数据库。对这些工业遗产进行密度分析，明确33个工业遗产集聚区，采用定性评价方法确定集聚区2个等级的价值内容。整体呈现轻重比例失衡下，沿铁路线和各城市城区进行集中分布、矿产工业在周边分散分布的布局形式。确定“工业遗产企事业单位—工业遗产集聚区”两个层次的价值评价体系，其中工业遗产企事业单位分为四个等级、工业遗产集聚区分为两个等级。建立适合沈阳经济区工业遗产空间格局适宜性评价体系，确定采用适宜性分布中高度和中度适宜区进行工业遗产空间格局构建。构建起沈阳经济区工业遗产“四廊道、五板块、九节点”的空间格局。在工业遗产廊道体系中，将廊道划分为满铁殖民老工业基地文化、煤铁开采加工文化、石化深加工文化三种主题文化类型，对不同主题类型廊道明确其控制范围、文化主题和交通系统。在工业遗产板块体系中，将板块划分为轻化工文化、煤矿文化、铁矿文化和菱镁矿文化四种主题文化类型，确定各主题板块文化价值内容并提出相应的保护再利用策略。在工业遗产节点体系中，明确节点产业类型下的文化主题价值，并提出相应的更新利用对策。应用CVM(条件价值评价法)对工业遗产区域的重要节点进行经济价值评估；引入遗产区域经营理念，探讨遗产区域经营方式。. 从区域角度探讨工业遗产保护问题，以此推动区域文化竞争力，复兴传统工业文化，发展现代工业经济，带动城市风貌特色。.