Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an important risk factor for type 2 diabetes in women. Studies have shown that n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) are associated with improving insulin resistance and prevent type 2 diabetes in the general population; a newly discovered myokine, irisin, is associated with reduced insulin resistance and plays an important role in human glucose metabolism; and results from cell studies suggested that n-3 PUFA might increase the expression of irisin. Therefore, we hypothesize that n-3 PUFA could improve glucose metabolism via the IRS-1/PI3K/AKT insulin signaling pathway by increasing expression of irisin and thus improving postpartum glucose metabolism in women with GDM. In order to test this hypothesis, we plan to establish a prospective GDM cohort and collect related information at 24-28 weeks’ gestation, 42 days postpartum, 1 year postpartum and 2 years postpartum, respectively. Then the following would be tested: the changes of n-3 PUFA and irisin during pregnancy and after delivery, and their association with postpartum abnormal glucose metabolism; and the correlation of n-3 PUFA and irisin. Furthermore, using a cell model of insulin resistance we would examine the dose-response and time-response relationships between n-3 PUFA and irisin, and next explore the role of irisin in n-3 PUFA regulation of IRS-1/PI3K/AKT insulin signaling pathway. This study would help to clarify the relationship between n-3 PUFA and irisin in regulating the glucose metabolism, and might provide scientific evidence for the prevention of type 2 diabetes after GDM.
妊娠糖尿病(GDM)是女性2型糖尿病的重要危险因素。研究表明n-3多不饱和脂肪酸(简称n-3)能改善胰岛素抵抗并预防普通人群的2型糖尿病;新发现的肌肉因子irisin亦可降低胰岛素抵抗并参与人体糖代谢;而细胞实验提示n-3可提高irisin的表达。因此我们假设:n-3可通过升高irisin调节IRS-1/PI3K/AKT胰岛素信号通路进而改善GDM患者产后糖代谢。为此我们拟在GDM队列(1285人)中前瞻性收集孕期、产后42天、1年和2年的资料,分析GDM患者产前产后n-3和irisin的变化情况与其产后发生糖代谢异常的关系,并探讨n-3与irisin的关系。进一步在胰岛素抵抗细胞模型中,检验n-3对irisin表达的剂量和时间效应关系,并探讨irisin在n-3对IRS-1/PI3K/AKT信号通路调控中的作用。本课题将有助于前瞻性阐明n-3和irisin在糖代谢方面的关系及作用机制。
n-3多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)能增强胰岛素敏感性和改善血糖稳态,从而降低2型糖尿病发病的风险。肌肉因子irisin具有改善胰岛素抵抗、调节糖脂代谢等作用,是当前代谢性疾病研究的新靶点。在妊娠期间,孕妇呈现生理性胰岛素抵抗状态,针对这一特殊人群我们建立了妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者与正常孕妇队列,并于产后42天、产后6个月、产后2年跟踪随访,收集其膳食营养摄入资料并进行孕产期血糖、irisin和红细胞脂肪酸的检测。获得的主要研究成果如下:1)孕中期妇女GDM患病率为18.8%,产后空腹血糖受损(IFG)发病率为14.35%,在孕期患有GDM的产妇中,产后糖耐量受损(IGT)的比例为24.47%,孕妇血浆irisin平均值为13.81ng/mL。2)孕期irisin水平与孕妇空腹血糖呈负相关。irisin水平越高,孕妇的胰岛素抵抗水平越低,胰岛素敏感性越高。但是孕期irisin与GDM发生风险之间未发现显著相关性。通过调节效应检验发现随着膳食n-3 PUFA摄入增加,irisin对胰岛素抵抗及胰岛素敏感性的关联强度越大,提示膳食n-3 PUFA可能增强irisin改善胰岛素抵抗的作用。3)孕中期irisin水平与产后空腹血糖呈负相关,与产后OGTT-2h血糖的负相关呈临界显著性。分位数回归结果显示,孕中期irisin与产后空腹血糖的相关性随血糖水平的升高关联强度增强。亚组分析显示孕中期irisin与产后空腹血糖的相关性在纯母乳喂养组中呈显著负相关,且irisin与纯母乳喂养对产后IFG的影响具有交互作用。4)目前已完成435人的孕中期妇女血样中红细胞脂肪酸的检测,不同种类的红细胞脂肪酸与血糖水平的相关性强度及方向不同,提示孕中期红细胞脂肪酸与血糖可能存在相关性,对血糖代谢异常的预防有一定启示。此外,项目执行期间,由于研究工作的需要我们也开展了原计划未列出的工作并取得成果,包括开展孕期食物种类和膳食模式与血糖代谢的关系研究、对研究对象的子代喂养情况和过敏性疾病进行调查和分析、对生命早期脂肪酸对儿童过敏性疾病的影响进行系统综述等。上述成果对疾病的预防和控制具有较好的科研价值和应用效能。
{{i.achievement_title}}
数据更新时间:2023-05-31
Protective effect of Schisandra chinensis lignans on hypoxia-induced PC12 cells and signal transduction
Efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes and reaction mechanism with Ag2CO3/Bi2O2CO3 photocatalyst under visible light irradiation
基于 Kronecker 压缩感知的宽带 MIMO 雷达高分辨三维成像
Engineering Leaf-Like UiO-66-SO_3H Membranes for Selective Transport of Cations
The Role of Osteokines in Sarcopenia: Therapeutic Directions and Application Prospects
体外扩增CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞基于B7-H1/PD-1通路诱导小鼠角膜移植免疫耐受机制的研究
膳食n-3多不饱和脂肪酸对中国2型糖尿病患者血糖和胰岛素抵抗的影响及机理研究
n-3多不饱和脂肪酸对妊娠期糖尿病及巨大儿CD4+T细胞亚群的作用机制
长链n-3多不饱和脂肪酸通过肠道菌群对CMPF代谢的影响及机制研究
不同来源ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸对2型糖尿病合并血脂异常人群糖脂代谢的影响及机制研究