文化传播视角下的珠三角乡村近代民居研究

The Pearl River Delta is the Cantonese culture core zone, There are a lot of modern rural dwelling remains in the country. The rural modern dwellings of the Pearl River Delta (including Guangzhou, Jiangmen, Zhuhai, Foshan) are studied on the base of the cultural communication theory in cultural geography: Firstly,the study constructs the theory frame of the Pearl River Delta rural modern dwellings from the perspective of culture communication, putts forward the essential thesis: The rural modern dwelling of the Pearl River Delta is an interaction product of local culture inheritance and exotic cultural diffusion. Secondly, the empirical study is carried out from four aspects: 1 Background: The research explores the history, geography, cultural background of the Pearl River Delta rural residence modernization. 2 Macro regional level: Based on the theory of cultural diffusion, the research explores the Pearl River Delta rural modern immigration history and the regional distribution of modern houses. 3 Medium urban and rural level, Based on the theory of cultural expansion, the research explores the Pearl River Delta rural modern urbanization and the urban and rural distribution of dwellings. 4 Micro architecture level: Based on the theory of cultural integration, the research explores the ‘cultural integration’ characteristics of the Pearl River Delta rural dwellings. Finally, the central argument is revised according to the results of empirical study, and the cultural landscape protection and cultural significance of the Pearl River Delta rural modern dwellings are explored.

珠三角是广府文化核心区，乡村范围内有大量近代兴建的民居遗存。本项目引入文化地理学的文化传播理论，对珠三角乡村（包括广州、江门、珠海、佛山侨乡地区）近代民居进行研究：一、构建文化传播视角下的珠三角乡村近代民居研究理论框架，提出中心论点：珠三角乡村近代民居是本土文化的文化传承和外来文化的文化扩散共同作用的产物。二、从四方面展开实证研究。1.背景研究：探讨珠三角乡村民居近代化的历史、地理、文化背景。2.宏观区域层面：基于文化迁移扩散理论，探讨珠三角乡村近代移民史与民居的区域分布规律。3.中观城乡层面，基于文化扩展扩散理论，探讨珠三角乡村近代城市化与民居的城乡分布规律。4.微观建筑层面：基于文化整合理论，探讨珠三角乡村近代民居的“多元文化融合”的文化特征。三、根据实证研究结果对中心论点进行修正，并探讨珠三角乡村近代民居文化景观的保护及文化启示意义。

项目主要对广州佛山侨乡地区的近代民居进行研究。.一、广州地区：通过对相关市志和前人学者的研究成果的查阅提出了广州近代乡村侨居研究的目的和意义。通过对65个侨乡的侨居状况的实地调研，汇总梳理出广州近代乡村侨居的数量、分布、位置、文化因子等，并深入分析了其建筑类型、现状及问题。在此基础上结合国内外的相关经验，从制度体系和改造实践两个方面为侨居的保护及活化利用存在的问题提出解决方案。.二、佛山地区：本部分内容尝试从符号学的角度来理解曾兴盛一时的民国洋楼兴建现象，具体将以佛山洋楼为对象展开研究。内容主要包括：1、对田野调查收集的案例进行列表整理;2、从符号学角度对佛山洋楼要素分类整理；3、从符号学角度对洋楼生成演变机制进行研究总结；4、洋楼符号系统分节，形成洋楼符号的完整认知。