Insulin resistance plays an important pole in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), Our previous study found focal adhesion kinase (FAK) activation was inhibited in NAFLD,insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) regulates insulin sensitivity, while its role in NAFLD is unclear, we infer its Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) area may combine with integrin,and IGFBP-1-Integrin-FAK axis could control insulin sensitivity and take parcipate in the NAFLD pathogenesis. In this study, we intend to establish the NAFLD-cell model and mouse model to test IGFBP-1-Integrin-FAK axis levels. From two levels of in vitro and in vivo, we use RNA interference or overexpression technology to inhibite or increase IGFBP-1 and / or β1 integrin expression, and change phosphorylated FAK expression levels, test hepatic glycogensynthesis and gluconeogenesis changes to obeserve insulin sensitivity, and test steatosis of liver cells. We will clarify IGFBP-1-Integrin-FAK axis's role in NAFLD and regulation molecular mechanism through this study and lay the foundation for a potential drug target.
胰岛素抵抗是非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)发病机制中的重要环节,我们前期研究发现,NAFLD中粘着斑激酶(FAK)激活受到抑制,胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白-1(IGFBP-1)调控胰岛素敏感性,其在NAFLD中作用尚不清楚,我们推测其Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD)区域与整合素(integrin)结合,通过IGFBP-1-Integrin-FAK轴调控胰岛素敏感性,参与NAFLD发病机制。本研究拟建立NAFLD细胞和小鼠模型,检测IGFBP-1-Integrin-FAK轴的表达水平;在体外和体内两个水平,采用干扰或过表达技术抑制或增强IGFBP-1和/或整合素β1表达,改变FAK磷酸化水平,检测肝糖原合成和糖异生的变化,观察胰岛素敏感性及其对肝细胞脂变的影响。本研究的实施将阐明IGFBP-1-Integrin-FAK轴在NAFLD中的作用和调控分子机制,为发现潜在的药物靶标奠定基础。
项目背景:胰岛素抵抗是非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)发病机制中的重要环节,我们前期研究发现,NAFLD中粘着斑激酶(FAK)激活受到抑制。而IGFBP-1与整合素(Integrin)结合,可能介导Integrin-FAK通路调控胰岛素敏感性。我们推测IGFBP-1-Integrin-FAK轴调控胰岛素敏感性,参与NAFLD发病机制。.主要研究内容:构建NAFLD细胞和小鼠模型,检测IGFBP-1-Integrin-FAK轴表达水平;在体外水平上,采用过表达或干扰技术增强或抑制IGFBP-1-Integrin β1-FAK轴的表达,检测肝细胞脂变的影响;在体内水平上,采用重组蛋白或抑制剂增强或抑制IGFBP-1,检测胰岛素敏感性及其肝脏脂变程度的影响。.重要结果:自由脂肪酸(FFA)诱导L02细胞建立NAFLD细胞模型;高脂饮食喂养C57BL/6小鼠构建NAFLD小鼠模型。细胞模型中,IGFBP-1,Integrinβ1,FAK磷酸化(p-FAK)水平下降(所有P<0.05)。动物模型中,IGFBP-1,Integrinβ1, p-FAK水平下降,而糖代谢关键因子PI3K、GSK3β表达水平升高(所有P<0.05)。在体外水平上,采用过表达质粒技术分别增强IGFBP-1-Integrin β1-FAK轴三个关键因子,FAK磷酸化水平都明显增强,同时肝细胞甘油三酯水平明显下降(P<0.05);相反采用siRNA技术分别减弱IGFBP-1-Integrin β1-FAK轴三个关键因子,FAK磷酸化水平都明显减弱,同时肝细胞甘油三酯水平明显上升(P<0.05)。在体内水平上,采用腹腔注射重组蛋白IGFBP1(rIGFBP1)增强IGFBP-1水平,糖代谢能力和胰岛素敏感性改善,肝脏脂变程度下降;采用腹腔注射anti-IGFBP1抗体抑制IGFBP-1水平,其糖代谢能力和胰岛素敏感性加重,肝脏脂变程度上升。.关键数据:在体外水平上,采用过表达或干扰技术分别增强或减弱IGFBP-1-Integrin β1-FAK轴,肝细胞甘油三酯水平都明显下降或上升。在体内水平上,增强或抑制IGFBP-1水平,糖代谢能力和胰岛素敏感性改善或加重,肝脏脂变程度下降或上升。.科学意义:IGFBP-1-Integrin-FAK轴具有调控脂肪肝胰岛素敏感性和脂质代谢作用,具有潜在药物靶标的应用前景。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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