Visceral hypersensitivity refers to internal tissues sensibility enhancement to stimulation, including hyperalgesia and paresthesia. While studies have shown acupuncture can alleviate the visceral hypersensitivity and research on its mechanism had made progress, there is little in researches on sensitization leading to neuronal plasticity changes and signal pathway. Transient receptor potential vanilloid1 receptor1(TRPV1) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of pain sensitivity enhancement. The applicant had innitially introduced a new chronic colorectal sensitivity model and detection platform into an acupuncture research. It features synchronous recording the changes of visceral hypersensitivity symptoms in differetn times of acupuncture on the same animal model in waking state by electrophysiological techniques to evaluate the effect of acupoints and put forward a new hypothesis that〝the TRPV1 is key molecular of regulation in acupuncture relieving visceral hypersensitivity in peripheral receptors, dorsal root ganglia and spinal dorsal horn〞. Based on this hypothesis and putting to use molecular biology and gene chip techniques , obtains reliable evidence that TRPV1 involves in actupuncture regulating internal tissue high sensibility and expounds the new mechanism in order to provide sufficient scenticfic ground in establishment TRPV1 , a new target point in acupuncture regulating the release of algogenic substances,plasticity changes of dorsal root ganglion neuronal and excitatory neurotransmitter secretion, and its theoretical basis for clinical treatment.
内脏高敏感是内脏组织对刺激的感受性增强,包括痛觉过敏和感觉异常。研究表明针刺能缓解内脏高敏感,虽然其机理研究已取得一定进展,但仍缺乏对敏化导致神经元可塑性变化及信号通路的研究。瞬时感受器电位香草酸受体 1(TRPV1)在痛觉敏感性增强的发生过程中扮演重要角色。申请人前期将一种新的慢性直结肠高敏感小鼠模型及检测平台应用于针灸研究,其特点是可用电生理学方法在动物清醒状态下、在同一动物模型同步记录针刺不同次数内脏高敏感的症状变化,因此可评估穴位的效应;并提出"TRPV1是针刺缓解内脏高敏感在外周感受器、脊神经节及脊髓背角调控的关键分子"的新假说。运用分子生物学及基因芯片技术,获取TRPV1参与针刺调控内脏高敏感的可靠证据,阐明针刺调控内脏高敏感的新机制。为确立TRPV1作为针刺调控外周致痛物质释放、脊神经节神经元可塑性变化及兴奋性神经递质分泌的新靶点提出更充分的科学依据,为临床治疗提供理论依据。
TRPV1在痛觉敏感性增强的发生过程中扮演重要角色。申请人前期将一种新的慢性直结肠高敏感小鼠模型及检测平台应用于针灸研究,其特点是可用电生理学方法在动物清醒状态下、在同一动物模型同步记录针刺不同次数内脏高敏感的症状变化,因此可评估不同穴位的效应;并提出“TRPV1是针刺缓解内脏高敏感在外周感受器、脊神经节及脊髓背角调控的关键分子”的新假说。运用电生理及分子生物学技术,获取针刺调控内脏高敏感穴位的特异性及TRPV1参与针刺调控内脏高敏感的可靠证据,并运用基因测序技术探寻针刺调控内脏高敏感的新靶点。本研究有如下重要结果:.1.针刺缓解酵母聚糖诱导的直结肠高敏感有穴位特异性,与直结肠位于相同或相邻脊髓神经节段支配的胃经穴位效应较明显;.2.直结肠部位TRPV1及NGF、脊神经节部位TRPV1及SP、脊髓部位TRPV1及PKCy参与酵母聚糖诱导的直结肠高敏感的形成,而针刺可削弱TRPV1及NGF、SP、PKCy在相应部位的表达。从而改善了小鼠高敏感状态,其效应与“闸门控制”有关;.3.脊神经节部位小型肽能、非肽能及大、中型神经元均参与针刺调控酵母聚糖诱导的直结肠高敏感;.4.脊神经节发生的TRPV1途径、与针刺干预效应相关的其他成员潜在的关键调控基因Adcy4为G蛋白偶联受体下游的关键信号分子,在腺苷酸环化酶-cAMP依赖的蛋白激酶信号通路中发挥重要调控作用, 通过影响细胞内Ca2+浓度,调控钙调蛋白的活性;Adcy4、Adrb2、Plcb2能通过cAMP-PKA-Ca2+通道,参与TRPV1的调控。.综上,针刺缓解酵母聚糖诱导的直结肠高敏感的作用机制是整体性的,通过调节多个途径的相关基因表达,调控TRPV1的表达。挖掘针刺干预后高敏感小鼠模型相关网络上,表达发生显著性改变的可能的靶基因,为后续开展针刺调控肠易激综合征的分子生物学研究提供更准确的基因数据来源。为临床治疗提供理论依据。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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