行业与地域比较视域下的外资研发嵌入水平对我国市场创新绩效的影响研究

Foreign R&D embeddedness and rational utilization have a great impact on host country market innovation performance. However, existing studies have no definite conclusions on the reasonable level and measurement of foreign R&D embeddedness. Thus, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative approach, constructing evaluation index system on the basis of foreign R&D embeddedness, evaluating and comparing China’s market innovation performance under different foreign R&D embeddedness levels, the research group analyzes the influence of foreign R&D embeddedness on China’s market innovation performance, including its property, extent and impact mechanism, discussing effects of foreign R&D embeddedness on market innovation performance from comparative perspectives of industries and regions. Moreover, putting forward the concept of foreign R&D embeddedness index, learning from the paradigm of FEI Xiao-tong’s Pattern of Difference Sequence model, the research group calculates foreign R&D embeddedness index from all macro, medium and micro perspectives, comparing foreign R&D embeddedness indices difference in different industries and regions and market innovation performance changes before and after foreign R&D embeddedness. Furthermore, through conducting matching study on “foreign R&D embeddedness index - R&D embeddedness characteristics - determinants of Foreign R&D”, the research group finally gives scientific indices and criterions of foreign R&D embeddedness in different industries, regions and enterprises, and makes specific suggestions to utilize and promote foreign R&D, as well as provides the basis for national related policy making.

外资研发嵌入及合理利用对东道国市场创新绩效影响重大。然，现有研究关于“外资研发嵌入的合理水平及测度”尚无明确结论。由此课题组运用定性和定量相结合的方法构建基于外资研发嵌入的市场创新绩效评价指标体系，测算不同外资研发嵌入水平下我国市场创新绩效差异，据此分析外资研发嵌入对我国市场创新绩效的影响性质、程度和作用机理；并从行业和地域比较视角探讨外资研发嵌入水平对创新绩效的影响。提出“外资研发嵌入指数”的概念并测算宏观、中观和微观三个层面外资研发嵌入指数，比较不同行业、不同地域外资研发嵌入指数差异及外资研发嵌入前后市场创新绩效变化；在此基础上对“外资研发嵌入指数——研发嵌入对象类型特征——外商研发直接投资决定因素”做匹配性研究，最终给出不同地域、行业和企业的外资研发嵌入科学指数和标准、外资研发利用和推广模式及具体方案建议，同时为国家政策制定提供依据。

外资研发嵌入及合理利用对东道国市场创新绩效影响重大，但现有研究关于“外资研发嵌入的合理水平及测度”尚无明确结论。通过研究我国外资研发嵌入如何对提升我国市场创新绩效产生影响，并试图揭示二者的互动机理,这对于我国在加快建设创新型国家具有理论和现实意义。.由此课题组运用定性和定量相结合的方法构建基于外资研发嵌入的市场创新绩效评价指标体系，测算不同外资研发嵌入水平下我国市场创新绩效差异，据此分析外资研发嵌入对我国市场创新绩效的影响性质、程度和作用机理；并从行业和地域比较视角探讨外资研发嵌入水平对创新绩效的影响。.特色与创新：提出“外资研发嵌入指数”的概念并测算宏观、中观和微观三个层面外资研发嵌入指数，比较不同行业、不同地域外资研发嵌入指数差异及外资研发嵌入前后市场创新绩效变化；在此基础上对“外资研发嵌入指数——研发嵌入对象类型特征——外商研发直接投资决定因素”做匹配性研究，最终给出不同地域、行业和企业的外资研发嵌入科学指数和标准、外资研发利用和推广模式及具体方案建议，同时为国家政策制定提供依据。