知识网络、社会网络的互动机制及其对企业创新绩效的影响

It is a hot topic and important issue to deal with the relationship between the multiple network and innovation performance in academic and practical area. The innovation behavior of enterprises is embedded in the social network and knowledge network etc. In this study, the above two networks are identified and decoupled, and the influence of the interaction between social network and knowledge network on innovation performance is to be studied empirically, including the influence of character of knowledge network on enterprise innovation, the structure isomorphism of social network and knowledge network on innovation, the influence of relationship between social network and knowledge network interaction on innovation, and the comparison of innovation capability based on social network and knowledge network. The project focues on some key issues like identification and boundary definition of the knowledge network of enterprises, measurement of the structure isomorphism of the social network and knowledge network, and test of the interaction mechanism of two networks based on the solo-sourced and different sourced data, try to provide an analysis method of multiple, multi-level networks. The study helps to present new perspective to understand the innovation mechanism of firms from the point of interaction of social network and knowledge network, and adds knowledge contribution to the network and innovation research. The study is also meaningful for firms to improve decision making of optimization of social network and knowledge network, and strategy shaping based on the synergy of social network and knowledge network.

多重网络与创新绩效的关系，是当今理论研究、企业实践的前沿和热点。企业创新行为嵌入在知识网络和社会网络等多重网络结构中，本课题解构这两种网络，较早实证研究企业知识网络和社会网络互动对创新绩效的影响：包括企业知识网络属性对创新的影响，企业知识网络和社会网络的结构同形程度对创新的影响，企业社会网络与知识网络动态互动机制与创新的关系，以及基于知识网络和社会网络的企业创新能力比较；课题探索企业知识网络的识别、边界界定，度量企业社会网络与知识网络结构同形程度，以及基于同源数据和非同源数据检验知识网络和社会网络的互动机理，有助于建立一种多类型、多层次网络分析的方法。从企业层面分析其知识网络和社会网络交互作用对创新影响的逻辑与机理，为解释企业创新机制提供新的、有效的分析视角，推动网络与创新理论的发展；为企业知识网络、社会网络优化决策，制定基于知识网络和社会网络协同的创新策略，提供理论依据。

多重网络与企业创新绩效的关系，是理论研究、企业实践的前沿和热点问题。本课题运用华为公司全样本专利数据、中国海洋工程装备产业、中国计算机通信及电子设备制造业和医药制造业等数据集，基于网络分析和实证研究、仿真研究方法，深度剖析企业知识网络与社会网络的互动机制及其对企业创新的影响，分析了两种网络对创新尤其是突破性创新的单独效应和交互影响。发现和验证了知识网络在社会合作网络与企业创新绩效间的中介效应，解析了两种网络的耦合关系；并在中国电信产业网络中进行了理论验证、过程仿真、发展预测和优化对策分析。课题还进一步将网络创新拓展到创新治理模式及其有效性研究以及基于区块链的创新协作平台设计。截止目前，课题在国家自然科学基金委期刊已发表论文11篇，英文期刊论文11篇，《中国电信产业网络演进与创新》等中英文专著4部。为解释企业创新机制提供了新的、有效的分析视角，为企业知识网络、社会网络优化决策，制定基于知识网络和社会网络协同的创新策略，提供了理论依据。