长距离梯级提水系统多目标优化调度机制与方法研究

As the important part of the inter basin water transfer project, the safety and risk problems of the cascade pumping system are outstanding. The key to solve the above problems is to achieve multi-objective optimal operation. This project combines the latest research progress at home and abroad and the actual demand of Miyun water project. Based on the previous work, we have carried out the hydraulic mechanism analysis of all the components and facilities of the cascade pumping system, such as pump, gate, canal and inverted siphon and so on. The mechanism of interaction between the components is analyzed, the dynamic change law of cascade hydropower system with multi-element coupling under different working conditions is revealed, a multi-objective optimization scheduling model based on security risks and economic benefits is built, and an efficient multi-objective solution method co-evolution with common belief space and the constraint processing strategy combining with boundary rebound are proposed and finally results in the realizing of the fine adjustment of the multi-level process of the cascade pumping system. This research is of great significance for developing the basic theory and technology of inter basin water transfer project, and it can provide basic scientific and technological support for solving the problem of safe and efficient operation of cascade pumping system in China. The prophase work base of the declaration team is solid, the personnel are reasonable and have good experimental conditions.

长距离梯级提水系统作为跨流域调水工程的重要组成部分，其运行安全和经济效益的冲突-协调问题突出，实现多目标优化调度是解决上述问题的关键。本项目融合国内外最新研究进展和密云水库调蓄工程梯级提水系统的实际需求，在前期工作基础上，开展梯级提水系统渠-泵-闸-倒虹吸等单元建筑物的水力作用机制研究 ，分析各单元建筑物之间相互扰动、互馈作用机制，揭示不同工况下多因子耦合作用的梯级提水系统动态变化规律，构建基于运行安全和经济效益的多目标优化调度模型，研发具有共同信念空间的多种群协同进化智能优化算法，提出结合边界回弹的约束处理策略，建立梯级提水系统的高效多目标智能求解方法，实现长距离梯级提水系统的多层次全过程精细化调控。本研究对发展跨流域调水工程基础理论与技术具有重要意义，可为我国长距离梯级提水系统安全高效运行提供强有力的科技支撑。申报团队前期工作基础扎实，人员构成合理，具备良好的技术储备。

长距离梯级提水系统作为跨流域调水工程的重要组成部分，其运行安全和经济效益的冲突-协调问题突出，实现多目标优化调度是解决上述问题的关键。本项目融合国内外最新研究进展和密云水库调蓄工程梯级提水系统的实际需求，在前期工作基础上，开展了梯级提水系统渠-泵-闸-倒虹吸等单元建筑物的水力作用机制研究 ，分析各单元建筑物之间相互扰动、互馈作用机制，揭示了不同工况下多因子耦合作用的梯级提水系统动态变化规律，研发了基于运行安全和经济效益的多目标优化调度模型，攻破具有共同信念空间的多种群协同进化智能优化算法，提出结合边界回弹的约束处理策略，建立梯级提水系统的高效多目标智能求解方法，实现了长距离梯级提水系统的多层次全过程精细化调控。本研究对发展跨流域调水工程基础理论与技术具有重要意义，可为我国长距离梯级提水系统安全高效运行提供强有力的科技支撑。