珠江三角洲的日资集聚与日本人移民社会的空间形成

With the economic recession and immigration control in the developed countries, China in particular has been the most popular immigrant destination for the foreigners. The foreign population in China has increased quickly in several major metropolises due to the large inflow of FDI in the eastern coastal areas. Marjory of the foreigners in China are professional and managerial workers, or high-skilled technicians of foreign-invested enterprises, who expatriate from the developed countries to the developing countries. As a result, the international immigrant With the economic recession and immigration control in the developed countries, China in particular has been the most popular immigrant destination for the foreigners. The Japanese expatriates in China has increased quickly in several major metropolises due to the large inflow of FDI in the eastern coastal areas. Marjory of the Japanese expatriates in China are professional and managerial workers, or high-skilled technicians of foreign-invested enterprises. As a result, the international immigrant enclave with high-skilled Japanese expatriates have been formed and developed in the major metropolises. This study was done to examine: (1) the relationship between the Japanese FDI agglomerations and the international immigrant enclaves, (2) the development mechanism of the production of space by Japanese Enterprises and Japanese Expatriates in China, (3) the situation and causes of the segregating communities, by gathering the firsthand data by the fieldwork and the interviews. Therefore, the policy suggestions are put forward to attract and retain the foreign talent, and to improve the governence and service, in order to promote a better social integration of foreigners. As the sustained development of international immigrant communities is important to contribute to the economic and social internationalization, the international immigrant communities have attracted wide publicity and should be paid more attention.

本研究聚焦近年日资和日本人移民快速集聚的珠三角地区，主要采用统计分析、实地调查、访谈问卷的方法，探讨1990年代以来日资企业和日本人移民在珠三角的空间生产、动态变化及其对地方社会经济的影响机制。通过对日资企业和日本人移民生产生活活动的影响分析，综合审视和评估改革开放以来外资和外国人进入中国的内化过程，探究其对中国地方社会经济构建及国家间关系构建的影响，在已有研究的基础上形成对在华日资企业和日本人移民活动规律、以及国际化理论的系统认知，进而为全球化下中国进一步的国际化城市建设、对外开放策略及外资外国人移民管理提供理论和政策参考。

本项目严格按照申请书计划执行，已圆满完成预期目标。项目团队在对在华日本人移民动态研究和在华日资和日本人移民活动影响研究的实证基础上，对既有外资政策、外国人以及外国人社区管理模式提出了相关的改善措施和建议，从微观个人和企业行为的视角出发，深入揭示外资和外国人移民对中国发展及城市空间形成的意义，为进一步理解中国的对外开放与对日政策提供了借鉴意义。.围绕“宏观背景分析、微观个案研究”的技术主线，项目团队进一步在宏观移民政策背景和微观日资企业、日本人移民的迁移活动两个尺度分析空间生产的动态影响与管控，并归纳出了生活空间论、领域论两大视角，对以往的跨国投资、全球生产网络、移民和族裔理论进行补充。通过将城市空间分解为生产空间和生活空间，将城市化理解为生产空间和生活空间的相互作用，来解读城市中的资本和人口流动现象，分析其中复杂的经济-社会-空间生产过程（空间-经济-社会景观），并基于经济-社会-空间三元辩证法来解读生产空间、生活空间的形成及其相互作用。研究发现，全球化与跨国主义对城市空间的影响结果，也是跨国企业、移民与本土经济社会文化情景互动和协商的产物。项目团队在北京、上海、广州市开展了五次访谈调查，包括日资企业20余家，日本人移民30余人，同时引入韩国人和韩资企业的调查作为对照组，与收集到的统计数据相结合，初步构建了在华日资企业与日本人移民的城市空间数据库。.本项目充分利用中国地理学会、日本地理学会、中日韩地理学会议、“一带一路”与政治地理学系列课程等重要的国内外学术平台进行了多次学术发表与交流，使得中国的移民与族裔研究走向世界。截至目前，本项目已发表论文42篇（其中SCI1篇，SSCI3篇，其他英文论文1篇，中文论文37篇），形成了两本著作。培养了多名学术人才，包括1名博士后、8名硕士和1名博士。