农业补贴政策实施绩效与政策优化研究--基于不同资源禀赋农户视角

This project is based on the agricultural subsidy policy as the starting point, the implementation of performance evaluation perspectives of different resource endowment households, through to the Jiangxi Province survey to obtain data required to study, using the research methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis. First of all, use theory of agricultural externality, public goods, basic industry and government functions, discusses the necessity and rationality of the agricultural subsidy policies, and provide a theoretical basis for the implementation of the performance of agricultural subsidy policy science evaluation. Then, using the quantile regression model and DEA-Tobit model, empirical analysis influence of the agricultural subsidy policy on different resource endowment of farmers' income and agricultural production efficiency. third, use multivariate ordinal logistic model, focus on analysis of effects of agricultural subsidy policy to behavior of adopt advanced technology and cultivated land transfer to different resources endowment. Finally, use the satisfaction index evaluation method ( CSI ) and Q Method method, explore the different resources endowment of farmers satisfaction on agricultural subsidy policy and follow-up policy demand priority, on the basis of the above study, puts forward improving agriculture subsidy policy recommendations.

本项目基于不同资源禀赋农户视角评价我国农业补贴政策的实施绩效，通过对江西省入户调查获取研究所需资料，采用定量与定性的研究方法进行研究。首先，运用农业正外部性理论、公共产品理论、基础产业理论和政府职能理论，探讨农业补贴政策的合理性和必要性，为科学评价农业补贴政策的实施绩效提供理论依据。然后，运用分位数回归模型和DEA-Tobit模型，实证分析农业补贴政策对不同资源禀赋农户收入和农业生产效率的影响，第三，利用多元有序logistic模型，着力分析农业补贴政策对不同资源禀赋农户耕种意愿行为、采用先进技术行为和耕地流转行为的影响。最后，利用满意度指数测评法（CSI）和Q Method方法，探究不同资源禀赋稻农对农业补贴政策满意度和后续政策需求优先序，在上述研究基础上，提出完善农业补贴政策的建议。