绿色技术创新驱动高耗能产业低碳转型的机制、效率与政策优化

Under the constraint of energy and environment, the mode, path and policy of green technology innovation driven the industrial development are helpful to promote the transformation of high energy consuming industries to low carbon, and to achieve the low-carbon intensive green development. Giving full consideration to the impact of the economic, social and ecological factors such as resources, environment, technology, policy and ideology, the project analyzes the mechanism of green technology innovation driving the low-carbon transformation of high energy consuming industries, analyzes their transformation dynamics factors and constructs the coupling evolution relationship among transformation dynamics factors. By means of computer simulation technology, the project analyzes the dual role of key transformation dynamic factors, and constructs the comprehensive evaluation index system based on the multiple factors coupling. The efficiency of green technology innovation driving low-carbon transformation of high-energy-consuming industries is evaluated from two aspects of vertical and horizontal levels, the spatial and temporal differences and their causes are analyzed. By measuring the market efficiency without taking into account energy and carbon emissions and the environmental efficiency considering energy and carbon emissions, the project analyzes the interaction between the spatial and temporal differences and policy adjustment. According to the results of empirical and applied research and typical case analysis, the project extracts the common problems from the specific problems, and forms a coherent and effective policy system of scientific and technological innovation and industrial development. For the full implementation of scientific and technological innovation driven low-carbon transformation of traditional industries, the project provides certain theoretical support and practical guidance.

能源环境约束下绿色技术创新驱动产业发展的模式、路径及政策，有助于促进高耗能产业向低碳化方向转型，实现低碳化集约化绿色发展。充分考虑资源、环境、技术、政策、意识形态等经济、社会、生态因素的影响，分析绿色技术创新驱动高耗能产业低碳转型的作用机制，剖析转型的动力因素，并构建转型动力因素之间的耦合演化关系。以计算机仿真技术为手段，分析关键动力因素的双重作用，构建基于多因素耦合的综合评价指标体系。从纵向和横向两个层面评价绿色技术创新驱动高耗能产业低碳转型的效率，并分析存在的时空差异性及其原因。通过分别测算不考虑能源与碳排放的市场效率和考虑能源与碳排放的环境效率，分析这种时空差异性与政策调整之间的互动关系。根据实证和应用研究结果以及典型案例分析结果，从具体问题中提炼共性的问题，形成联动有效的科技创新与产业发展协调一致的政策体系。为全面实施科技创新驱动传统产业低碳转型，提供一定的理论支撑和实践指导。

能源结构的高碳化是我国发展低碳经济、实现经济增长方式转变、突破能源瓶颈的重要制约因素，而绿色技术创新成为产业低碳转型的关键因素，我国高耗能产业要实现低碳化集约化绿色发展，必须加强绿色技术创新并以此作为主要驱动力，因此实施绿色技术创新、选择何种低碳转型路径是关系到区域经济增长方式转变和实现经济低碳发展的核心问题。以我国建筑企业为例，分析了现阶段我国建筑企业及其技术创新的相关情况，从理论上分析了与我国建筑企业有关的技术创新影响因素，从政府政策、市场环境、内部治理、企业经营、资源配置五个方面构建了影响因素的指标体系，通过因子分析和固定效应模型等方法研究这些因素之间的作用关系；充分考虑能源消耗、工业污染治理、研发经费支出、技术改造经费支出等方面的约束，分析技术创新对我国煤炭行业可持续发展的驱动效应及其影响因素，根据相关结论提出提升技术创新驱动效应的对策；充分考虑了区域经济发展水平、政府支持、信息基础设施等因素对耗能大户物流业技术效率的影响，对东部地区物流技术效率进行测算并分析其影响因素；分析环境、能源、经济发展之间关系，综合运用技术创新管理、区域经济发展以及节能减排等方面的理论知识，研究考虑能源消耗和环境污染治理的影响作用下技术创新对东部地区经济发展的贡献，分析技术创新在东部地区经济发展中的影响作用，分析出正负影响因素，并提出发展对策，为东部地区经济可持续健康发展提供一定的参考依据。