API经济下面向小微创业社群成长环节的利益共享协调信息侧机制研究

The mode of small and micro startups growing collaboratively in cluster manner is a potential way to cope the severe challenges in API economics brought by sized enterprises. Sized enterprises owns the advantages of financial, technology and other privileges over small and micro startups. However with the aid of ubiquitous services and the Cloud platform, these startups have the chance to cope these challenges. Researchers in economics and management have summarized related literature on the strategies, patterns and methods in supply chain and value chain of traditional enterprises. Among the conclusions, profit sharing contract based multiple sides coordination is viewed as an approach for realizing the maximum success among various stakeholders in traditional supply chain. However, researches on the guidance mechanism for related small and micro enterprises clusters in the API economics to implement related cooperative theories to cooperatively develop in the manner of providing ubiquitous services need to be reinforced. This project aims at exploring the satisfaction model, coordination contract design, design deviation identification and compensation, contract network linkages and value redistribution algorithm, etc., based on the framework of value driven design with coordination mechanism of profit sharing contract. The result of the project will aid small and micro enterprises in realizing business goal of Win-Win in the manner of cluster collaboration from the information technology. This project will contribute in filling the gap in knowledge transfer at the information technology side from coordination theories and strategies in economic management to practice in ubiquitous service coordination.

API经济下分散的小微创业企业以社群形式协作成长，是一种借助泛在服务和云平台支撑的、应对互联网平台上更大范围内有资金、技术和特殊优势的大企业所带来的严峻挑战的潜在解决方案。经济及管理领域已经对传统企业协作的供应链和价值链策略、方式、方法及效果进行了研究总结，其中以利益共享合同为衔接机制的多方协调被认为是实现传统供应链各方利益最大化共赢的途径。然而，针对指导小微企业社群落实相关协助理论成果，以提供泛在服务方式共构应用的开发机制研究尚有待加强。项目将以价值导向设计策略为框架，以利益共享合同为协调机制，研究传统供应链和价值链在泛在服务领域中的协作满意度建模、协作合同设计、偏差识别补偿、合同网络衔接机制、价值再分配算法等关键技术。该项目成果拟帮助小微企业从信息侧实现以社群协同方式在创业环节达到商业共赢。研究有益于从信息侧填补经济管理领域的协同理论和策略向泛在服务协调领域实践的知识迁移之间的鸿沟。

本项目按计划进行，经费使用合理。研究工作取得了以下几个方面的进展。项目在信息技术侧构建面向小微企业泛在服务协作价值模型、价值增加值模型、利益再分配因素和协作策略。给出了基于自动机表述的规则凝聚方案，解决了离散的规则存储可能存在的不一致和冗余等问题。设计并采用合适的经济管理领域利益共享协作策略在面向泛在服务的协作供应链下的服务合同设计方法、合作协调接口、价值代理组合算法、定价和利益再分配算法等。面向价值导向服务协同原型系统构建了相关DIKW模型，随后进行了仿真设计，完成对相关模型和技术的有效性验证。以小微企业共同构建智慧信息服务机制为目标进行协作过程和价值分配的实践与评估，并将反馈结果应用于进一步改进。本项目共发表39篇学术论文，其中SCI检索论文16篇，EI检索论文17篇。共申请了160项国家发明专利，其中授权国家发明专利37项。获得软件著作权10项。本项目培养已毕业硕士研究生4名，在读博士研究生2名、在读硕士研究生7名。相关研究内容在2020年获得吴文俊人工智能技术发明三等奖。