城市老工业区转型与适应机理研究——以沈阳铁西区为例

As the most significant targets of the state’s new-pattern urbanization strategy, the adjustment, reform, transformation and upgrading of the old industrial zones in cities require urgent supports from the scientific theories and technologies. In order to improve the current theories and approaches for the revitalization of the urban old industrial areas, our research will focus on the following parts. .Firstly, on the basis of the urban development and evolution theory and the urban resilience thinking, the research will investigate the theoretical connotation of the urban adaptability and transformability. It will further identify the key transformation and adaption process of the socio-economic system in the old industrial areas. Secondly, based on the data collected by in-depth interviews (qualitative data) and survey questionnaires (quantitative data), the research will explore the transformation mechanism and process of the Tiexi old industrial zone in the social, economic and spatial aspects. By using the quantitative data mentioned above, the study will also develop the evaluation model to quantitatively assess the performance of revitalization of the Tiexi old industrial zone. Thirdly, the research will develop an adaptability theoretical framework for the old industrial areas. Based on this, the research will show how the Tiexi old industrial zone rebuilt and adapted to the social, spatial and economic relationships with the exterior areas in the recent decade, and will further propose the sustainable developing strategies for the old industrial areas. .To sum up, our research will creatively develop and improve the current theories and methods on studying urban old industrial areas, which will provide scientific supports for the practice of the current large-scale revitalization projects of the urban old industrial areas.

城市老工业区调整改造与转型升级是落实国家新型城镇化战略的重要任务，亟需科学理论与技术支撑。从城市发展演变理论出发，借鉴演化弹性理论研究思路，探究城市转型与城市适应的理论内涵，明确城市老工业区经济社会系统转型与适应的关键过程；基于实地访谈资料和问卷调查数据，分析沈阳铁西老工业区的经济、社会和空间转型机制与过程，构建绩效评估模型，定量评估沈阳铁西老工业区转型绩效；构建城市老工业区适应性理论分析框架，探究搬迁改造十多年来沈阳铁西区与其外部区域的经济、社会和空间关系的重建与适应过程，提出可持续发展对策。本研究试图创新城市老工业区研究理论与方法，在实践上为当前我国大规模开展的城市老工业区调整改造活动提供科学依据。

城市老工业区调整改造与转型升级是落实国家新型城镇化战略的重要任务。本课题主要以沈阳铁西区和沈阳市为研究对象，系统地研究了城市老工业区转型和适应性成长理论问题，对演化弹性理论和适应循环理论开展了探索性应用研究，在研究方法、模型构建和理论分析框架等方面开展了创新性研究。依据演化弹性理论和适应型循环理论，深入研究了沈阳铁西老工业区产业转型、社区重建、空间重组等关键适应过程的阶段特征与影响机理；与国内其它典型老工业城市开展了比较研究，探究了不同老工业城市的转型与适应过程机理；构建城市老工业区转型绩效评估指标体系与数量模型，开展了转型绩效评估。本课题共发表有课题号标注的科技论文51篇，其中，SCI/SSCI检索论文21篇，CSSCI/CSCD检索论文30篇，超额完成任务书计划的成果产出目标。课题组成员在国内外重要学术会议发表报告19次，与国内外专家对城市老工业区调整改造和老工业城市转型相关问题开展了深入交流。依托本课题培养毕业5名博士研究生和3名硕士研究生。本课题率先将演化弹性理论应用到城市老工业区转型与适应性成长机理研究中具有理论创新价值，结合沈阳铁西区案例研究对老工业城市调整改造和城市转型实践具有参考价值。