创新生态系统下区域战略性新兴产业创新链与服务链融合机理、模式与协同机制研究

The current competition has evolved into the competition between innovation chains from the competition between enterprises, which will gradually upgrade to the competition between innovation ecosystems. This project analyzes the composition and evolution law of regional strategic emerging industry innovation ecosystem, and studies the symbiosis behavior and interactive relationship of innovation population and service population based on evolutionary game model, afterwards reveals the system evolution power, network attributes evolvement rule and ecological equilibrium conditions. Then the modularized network model of industrial innovation chain is established, thus the dynamic matching and ecological niche integration mechanism of industrial innovation chain demand structure and service chain function layout are revealed. Simultaneously, the periodic fusion rule of industrial innovation chain and service chain is illuminated from the network structure, symbiotic relationship and ecological niche .etc, and the action mechanism of double chains fusion is measured subsequently. After that, from the strategic height of specialization, refinement, networking, integration of regional strategic emerging industry innovation service, the core idea and strategic path are put forward that strengthening professional service will promote the depth fusion of industrial innovation chain and service chain. So that the embedded fusion mode based on enterprise leading and systematic fusion mode based on platform leading are designed, then the synergetic development dynamic mechanism, symbiosis mechanism, balance mechanism and government supporting mechanism of industrial innovation chain and service chain. Finally, the relevant policy suggestions are put forward through the empirical study of typical regional strategic emerging industries. This project will provide theoretical guidance and decision-making reference for improving the innovation ecologicalization development and innovation service level of regional strategic emerging industry, which has important strategic significance to accelerate science and technology service industry development.

当前竞争已由企业之间竞争演变为创新链之间竞争，并将逐步升级为创新生态之间竞争。分析区域战略性新兴产业创新生态系统构成与演化规律，基于进化博弈模型研究创新种群与服务种群共生行为及互动关系，揭示系统演化动力、网络属性变化规律和生态平衡条件。构建产业创新链模块化网络模型，揭示产业创新链需求结构与服务链功能布局的动态匹配及生态位整合机理，从网络结构、共生关系、生态位等维度阐释双链阶段性融合规律，测度双链融合作用机制。从产业创新服务专业化、精细化、网络化、集成化的战略高度，提出强化专业化服务以实现双链深度融合的核心思想与战略路径，设计企业主导嵌入式融合模式和平台主导系统化融合模式，构建双链协同发展动力机制、共生机制、平衡机制及政府支撑机制。通过典型产业实证研究提出有关政策建议。本项目研究旨在为提升区域战略性新兴产业创新生态化发展与创新服务水平提供理论指导和决策依据，对加快科技服务业发展具有重要意义。

面向日益复杂的科技创新需求及区域战略性新兴产业持续发展的现实需要，如何基于创新生态系统视角揭示产业创新链与服务链融合机理，科学设计双链融合模式及协同机制，提升其综合优势，已成为各级政府亟待解决的重要课题。本项目分析了区域战略性新兴产业创新生态系统构成与演化规律，基于演化博弈模型研究了创新与服务种群互动行为及共生关系，构建了创新生态系统“初始期愿景构建成熟期价值协同耦合稳定期动态适应平衡”演化过程模型；明确了区域战略性新兴产业创新链与服务链融合的动因与条件，揭示了基于节点互动和资源整合的双链集成特征与规律，构建了产业创新链与服务链融合模型，刻画了创新服务网络“碎片化网络单中心网络小世界网络核心-边缘网络”的演化轨迹，揭示了创新链需求结构与服务链功能布局的动态匹配机理；基于综合优势理论思想，从创新服务专业化、精细化、网络化、集成化的战略高度，提出了强化专业化服务以实现创新链与服务链深度融合的核心思想与战略路径，构建了面向产业创新链需求结构的服务链功能布局战略匹配模型，设计了以重点科技服务企业为关键节点，以科技服务平台为核心节点的分布式创新服务链网架构，创建了创新链与服务链融合的企业主导嵌入式融合模式和平台主导系统化融合模式，明确了不同模式下种群共生状态及其网络属性差异，提出了创新与服务联盟培育策略以及新型一体化平台创建策略等；明确了区域战略性新兴产业创新链与服务链之间互动、共生、共创与平衡要求，构建了创新链与服务链协同发展的动力机制、共生机制、平衡机制以及政府支撑机制。通过石墨烯、新一代信息技术等典型产业实证研究提出有关政策建议。该项目研究成果已应用于黑龙江省石墨烯产业专项行动计划及其科技服务支撑方案制定和哈尔滨市科技服务平台网络体系建设布局中，为我国战略性新兴产业创新发展提供了理论方法指导和决策参考，对于加快我国科技服务业发展，提升创新服务综合优势具有重要现实意义。