leukotriene up-regulation caused by COX inhibitors widely exists in various cells, but still needs to further investigate its mechanisms and function by combining with inflammatory disease models. Recent studies have found that cox-2 and its metabolites has dual effects on AS, and the effects of Cox-2 inhibitors on AS still unclear,meanwihile,clinical studies show that COX-2 inhibitors increase atherosclerosis (AS) related cardiovascular risk.Current PGI2/TXA2 imbalance theory can't explain these paradoxes completely. Choosing the up-regulation of leukotrienes as the breakthrough point, effects and related mechanisms of leukotrienes up-regulation caused by COX 2 inhibitors alone or in combination with anti-leukotriene drugs on atherosclerosis would be studied by using LPS stimulated THP-1 macrophage derived foam cells and ApoE-/- mice fed with a high fat diet for 8,16,32 weeks. Research results would further the understanding the role of leukotrienes up-regulation caused by COX-2 inhibitor and its mechanisms, meanwhile, provide the new theoretical basis and new ideas for the rational use of COX-2 on AS and the treatment and prediction of AS related cardiovascular toxicity.
COX抑制剂上调白三烯(LTs)现象普遍存在于多种细胞,但需与炎症性疾病模型结合深入研究其上调作用和上调机制以及在疾病发生、发展及诊治中的意义。动脉粥样硬化(AS)实质是一种慢性炎症反应性疾病。COX-2及其代谢产物对AS具有双重作用;COX-2抑制剂对AS的影响亦未明确,并可能增加AS相关性心血管事件的发生,PGI2/TXA2失衡假说无法完全解释。本研究以LTs上调为切入点,采用LPS刺激的THP-1巨噬细胞源性泡沫细胞模型以及ApoE-/-小鼠配合高脂饮食8, 16, 32周造成不同程度的AS病变动物模型,从细胞和整体水平研究COX-2抑制剂上调LTs在AS中的作用及作用机制,并采用抗白三烯药进行干预。研究将进一步认识COX-2抑制剂上调LTs的机制,为COX-2抑制剂在AS中的合理使用及COX-2抑制剂导致的AS相关性心血管不良反应的治疗及预测提供新理论和新思路。
动脉粥样硬化(AS)是多种心脑血管疾病的主要病理基础。近年来发现COX-2抑制剂可能增加AS相关性心血管事件的发生。COX抑制剂上调白三烯(LTs)普遍存在于多种细胞。本课题以白三烯(LTs)上调为切入点,在成功建立LPS刺激RAW 264.7建立巨噬细胞炎症细胞模型和ApoE-/-小鼠高脂喂饲18w建立AS动物的基础上,观察COX-2抑制剂塞来昔布对AS病变相关指标、白三烯代谢产物(PGE2及 LTB4、CysLTs)以及白三烯代谢关键酶(COX-1、COX-2、5-LO、LTC4S)蛋白和mRNA表达的影响,从细胞和整体水平研究COX-2抑制剂塞来昔布对AS的影响及COX-2抑制剂上调LTs在其影响AS中的作用及作用机制。MTT法筛选出无细胞毒性的最大浓度8μmol/L塞来昔布进行后续细胞实验。8μmol/L的塞来昔布预处理1h后,再用1ug/ml LPS刺激细胞24h,可明显降低LPS诱导的RAW 264.7巨噬细胞TNF-α、NO及PGE2的含量,却同时上调了LTB4和CysLTs的水平;塞来昔布在抑制COX-2蛋白和基因水平的同时,上调5-LO与LTC4S和蛋白基因表达。高脂喂养10w和18w可使ApoE-/-小鼠形成明显的高脂血症,但塞来昔布80mg/kg/d 连续灌胃10w、18w对血清高脂无明显影响。高脂喂养18w可使ApoE-/-小鼠主动脉PGE2、TNF-α、LTB4、CysLTs含量均明显增高 ,80mg/kg塞来昔布干预18w,明显降低主动脉PGE2和TNF-α含量,却显著升高CysLTs和LTB4含量;塞来昔布抑制主动脉COX-2蛋白和基因水平表达,同时却上调了5-LO和LTC4S蛋白和基因表达。实验结果表明,塞来昔布可加重AS病变,其加重AS病变的机制与调节血脂无关,而可能是通过5-LO分流机制上调LTs水平有关。研究提出了COX-2抑制剂塞来昔布通过5-LO分流机制上调白三烯加重AS病变的新理论和新机制,为COX-2抑制剂导致的AS相关性心血管不良反应的防治和预测提供新理论和新思路。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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