中国企业集团海外“洼地型”网络创新机理及其实现路径研究： 基于逆向嵌入与母合控制的双重视角

At present, the internationalization of Chinese enterprises group has transferred from trade to innovation, entering into an accelerating and deepening period. As new emerging economy, Chinese enterprises group make use of the “bring in” kind of international cooperation mode. Meanwhile, it is a real and urgent necessity for them to ‘Reverse embeddedness ’ overseas and to cultivate their R & D capabilities in order to develop internationalization mode.. Knowledge is the core element of innovation capability, and Chinese enterprises group’ “reverse embedding” in overseas network is the key approach to influence the acquisition and transfer of innovative knowledge. Based on the theoretical perspective of network embeddedness, this project will research the “going out” phenomenon of Chinese enterprises’ R & D mode and set up the structural theory – network embeddedness and innovation capability from three dimensions, that is, the way and the characteristic of network embeddedness , also the parenting style. It analyses the mechanism and evolution process of Chinese enterprises group’ capability for acquisition, transfer and parenting control. In addition, it applies structural equation model and regression equation to identify and analyze the critical elements for innovation cultivation, revealing the performance relationship between them. The project also investigates the dynamic evolution path of network embedding with the assistance of automatic CA simulation. At the end, the management and policy framework for promoting research and innovation in overseas “reverse embeddedness” will be put forward.

当前，中国企业集团研发国际化 “逆向嵌入”到海外创新是现实必要选择。国内外技术梯度差和企业双重嵌入海内外网络是导致“走出去”逆向嵌入海外创新网络结构和创新机理的异质性的内生原因。本项目将在对中国企业集团 “走出去”海外创新现象调研的基础上，基于逆向网络嵌入理论视角，从网络嵌入特征、知识传导特征、母合控制方式三个维度，构建 “逆向网络嵌入—知识传导——母合控制” 的中国企业集团海外“洼地型”网络创新机理的理论模型，识别和分析中国企业集团“走出去”逆向嵌入海外创新网络关键因素，揭示逆向嵌入海外创新网络获取、转移、母合控制创新知识的机理和演化过程，运用结构方程模型和二次调节回归方程检验网络嵌入特征、嵌入方式、母合控制与企业创新能力的绩效关系；运用自动细胞机(CA)仿真模拟考察逆向网络嵌入创新的动态协调和演变路径；最后在上述结论基础上，提出推动中国企业集团海外研发创新管理对策。

当前，中国企业集团研发国际化 “逆向嵌入”到海外创新是现实必要选择。国内外技术梯度差和企业双重嵌入海内外网络是导致“走出去”逆向嵌入海外创新网络结构和创.新机理的异质性的内生原因。本项目将在对中国企业集团 “走出去”海外创新现象调研的基础上，基于逆向网络嵌入理论视角，从网络嵌入特征、知识传导特征、母合控制方式三个维度，构建 “逆向网络嵌入—知识传导——母合控制” 的中国企业集团海外“洼地型”网络创新机理的理论模型，识别和分析中国企业集团“走出去”逆向嵌入海外创新网络关键因素，揭示逆向嵌入海外创新网络获取、转移、母合控制创新知识的机理和演化过程，运用结构方程模型和二次调节回归方程检验网络嵌入特征、嵌入方式、母合控制与企业创新能力的绩效关系；最后在上述结论基础上，提出推动中国企业集团海外研发创新管理对策。