山地型旅游区生态健康的诊断方法与调控机制研究 ——以庐山、井冈山、三清山为例

The ecosystem health theory (EH), being as new ideas and new methods for environmental management, ecosystem management and sustainable development, has become one of the most dynamic frontiers of today's ecology. However, application of the EH theory to tourism areas is in urgent need of new research directions. Focusing on the EH theory as a research perspective and starting point, this study is to discuss the issues on the tourism environment and sustainable development of mountain tourism areas. .The first of this study is to investigate the structure and function, operational pattern, regulation mechanism of mountain tourism complex ecosystems. And based on these investigations, the intension and influencing factors on the ecosystem health of mountain tourism areas will be discussed. .The second is to build evaluation model of ecosystem health of mountain tourism areas. To achieve this goal, evaluation index system of ecosystem health is to be built based on system dynamics (SD) analysis of influential factors and its influence mechanism of mountain tourism areas. At the same time, SD being as the principle method, jointed with the other techniques such as gray system forecasting, trend extrapolation, linear programming, is employed to construct the evaluation index system..And the Final is to provide a new way and technique for the realization of the tourism resources and environmental sustainability through empirical case studies. For this goal, the key factors and its influence mechanism is to be revealed in a mountain tourism areas. And the controlling mechanism is to be built with management framework for the ecosystem health of mountain tourism areas, to address tourism environmental issues and strengthen the ability in the sustainable development.

生态健康理论是环境管理、生态系统管理和可持续发展的新思路、新方法，已成为当今生态学中最具活力的前沿，在旅游研究领域还属于亟待开展的新的研究方向。本研究将以生态健康为研究视角与切入点，探讨山地型旅游区的旅游环境与可持续发展问题。将在对山地型旅游区复合生态系统的结构与功能、运行规律、调控机制等研究的基础上，探讨山地型旅游区生态健康的内涵及影响因素。通过山地型旅游区生态健康的影响因素与影响机理的系统动力学（SD）分析，构建山地型旅游区生态健康评价指标体系，同时，以SD为主体，并与灰色系统预测模型、趋势外推模型、线性规划模型等多种方法对接，构建山地型旅游区生态健康评价模型。并通过实证研究，揭示影响山地型旅游区生态健康的关键因素与影响机理，构建山地型旅游区生态健康的调控机制与管理框架，从而为系统解决旅游环境问题，增强旅游区可持续发展能力，最终实现旅游区资源、环境可持续发展提供一种新的途径与方法。

人们一度认为旅游业是“无烟工业”，不会带来环境问题。然而，在当今世界，随着大众旅游的迅猛发展，旅游业发展与生态环境保护之间的矛盾日益突出。旅游环境问题研究已成为国内外旅游学术界研究的重点领域和热点。. 生态健康理论是环境管理、生态系统管理和可持续发展的新思路、新方法，已成为当今生态学中最具活力的前沿，在旅游研究领域还属于亟待开展的新的研究方向。本研究以生态健康为研究视角与切入点，探讨山地型旅游区的旅游环境与可持续发展问题。本研究把生态健康理论引入到旅游区生态系统研究当中，构建了旅游区生态健康基础理论与旅游区生态健康诊断方法，为旅游区可持续发展之路作出有益的探索。本研究在界定旅游区生态系统概念，阐述山地型旅游区复合生态系统的结构与功能、运行规律、调控机制等研究的基础上，构建了旅游区生态健康的基础理论，建立了基于DPSIR概念模型的山地型旅游区生态健康评价指标体系与基于模糊数学的旅游区生态健康评价方法，并通过实证研究，揭示影响山地型旅游区生态健康的关键因素与影响机理，构建山地型旅游区生态健康的调控机制与管理框架，从而为系统解决旅游环境问题，增强旅游区可持续发展能力，最终实现旅游区资源、环境可持续发展提供一种新的途径与方法。. 本项目基本上已按计划完成，已发表学术论文2篇，出版学术专著1部，指导完成与本项目有关的学术型硕士毕业论文1篇，指导完成旅游管理专业硕士毕业论文3篇，近期还有多篇论文将在相关学术期刊陆续发表。