典型林区林下经济助推精准扶贫的机制与模式研究

The forest region shoulders the dual mission of safeguarding national ecological security and promoting the sustainable development of economy and society. Since the development of under-forest economy has played an important role in increasing households' income, consolidating the reform of the collective forest tenure reform and the achievements in ecological civilization construction, it is of great significance to study the mechanisms and models of under-forest economy in pushing targeted poverty alleviation in typical forest regions. This project selected three counties involving Suichuan county of Jiangxi province, Jianchang county of Liaoning province and Qingshui county of Gansu province to carry out field surveys. Based on the multi-perspective of multi-type regional comparison, multi-spatial scale conversion and multi-factor coupling analysis, using systematic analysis, sample survey and model evaluation, the project focuses on the differentiation pattern and evolution characteristics of the under-forest economy development and the livelihood transformation of households, systematically examines the multi-dimensional poverty status of households in forest regions and quantitatively measures the effect of poverty reduction, scientifically diagnoses the influential factors and their coupled driving mechanism of under-forest economy in promoting targeted poverty alleviation, so as to further optimize the mutual-aid models and the realization paths of economy development and households' poverty alleviation. The project aims to reveal theoretically the interactive relationship and motivation mechanism between under-forest economy development and poverty-alleviation of households, and to explore the optimization model and innovative approaches for sustainable improvement of livelihoods of poor households in practice. It is expected to provide policy-making support for the formulation of industrial poverty alleviation policies and the solutions of the contradiction between forest resources conservation, poverty reduction and development in line with local conditions.

林区肩负着保障国家生态安全和促进经济社会可持续发展的双重使命，林下经济发展对于增加农民收入、巩固集体林权制度改革和生态文明建设成果发挥了重要作用，深入研究林下经济助推精准扶贫的机制与模式意义重大。项目选择江西遂川县、辽宁建昌县、甘肃清水县3个典型林区贫困县开展实地调查，基于“多类型区域比较、多空间尺度转换、多要素耦合分析”的多元视角，综合运用GIS、抽样调查和模型评价等方法，重点研究林下经济发展与农户生计转型的分异规律与演进特征，系统考察林区农户多维贫困状况并定量测度林下经济减贫效果，科学诊断林下经济助推农户脱贫的影响因素及其耦合驱动机制，进而提炼多扶贫主体利益均衡和互助共赢的模式与途径。项目旨在理论上揭示林下经济发展与农户脱贫的交互关系与动力机制，在实践上探索贫困农户生计可持续改善的优化模式和创新途径，以期为因地制宜制定产业扶贫政策和破解林区生态保护与减贫发展的难题提供决策支撑。

林区肩负着保障国家生态安全和促进经济社会可持续发展的双重使命，林下经济发展对于增加农民收入、巩固集体林权制度改革和生态文明建设成果发挥了重要作用，深入研究林下经济助推精准扶贫的机制与模式意义重大。项目选择江西遂川县、辽宁建昌县、甘肃清水县3个典型林区贫困县开展实地调查，基于“多类型区域比较、多空间尺度转换、多要素耦合分析”的多元视角，综合运用GIS、抽样调查和模型评价等方法，重点研究林下经济发展与农户生计转型的分异规律与演进特征，系统考察林区农户多维贫困状况并定量测度林下经济减贫效果，科学诊断林下经济助推农户脱贫的影响因素及其耦合驱动机制，进而提炼多扶贫主体利益均衡和互助共赢的模式与途径。项目旨在理论上揭示林下经济发展与农户脱贫的交互关系与动力机制，在实践上探索贫困农户生计可持续改善的优化模式和创新途径，以期为因地制宜制定产业扶贫政策和破解林区生态保护与减贫发展的难题提供决策支撑。