西藏多维贫困、精准扶贫与可持续生计研究

Tibet is the only province in China which has the linked poverty areas, characterized by unique multi-dimensional poverty. The policy of precision poverty alleviation in Tibet has got remarkable achievement, however, there is not enough research on the sustainable livelihood of farmers and herdsmen after the year of 2020. Based on the applicant’s more than ten years of research experience and years of field research in farming and pastoral areas, the project mainly focuses on the following research: based on the household research in 2016, complete the household tracking research in 2017 and 2018, and construct a household micro database about Tibet’s poverty and sustainable livelihood research; build a measurement index system of multi-dimensional poverty in Tibet, the performance evaluation index system of precision poverty alleviation policy and the sustainable livelihood frame work of poor households, to provide theoretical reference for promoting sustainable livelihood research and expanding sustainable livelihood framework theory and application; On the basis of the measurement of multi-dimensional poverty in Tibet, the evaluation of the performance of the precision poverty alleviation policy in Tibet, the impact of the precision poverty alleviation policy on the livelihood capital, the livelihood strategy and the livelihood result of the poor households, as well as the practice and case analysis of the precision poverty alleviation in Tibet, clarify the mechanism affecting the sustainable livelihoods of poor households in Tibet. The paper shall put forward policy recommendations for sustainable livelihood development, offering the thinking for the precision poverty alleviation work and the sustainable livelihood development of the farmers and herdsmen in Tibet, also providing useful reference for the policy makers in other ethnic minority areas.

西藏是我国唯一一个省域集中连片贫困地区，呈现独特的多维贫困特点。西藏精准扶贫政策成效显著，但对于2020年后农牧民的可持续生计发展缺乏足够研究。基于申请人十几年的研究积累及多年深入农牧区的田野调研，本课题研究：在2016年入户调研基础上，完成2017、2018年入户跟踪调研，构建西藏贫困、可持续生计问题研究的微观家庭数据库；构建西藏多维贫困测度指标体系、精准扶贫绩效评价指标体系、贫困户可持续生计理论框架，为推动可持续生计研究、拓展基于“西藏特点”的可持续生计框架理论创新及应用提供理论参考；通过西藏多维贫困测度、精准扶贫政策绩效评价、西藏精准扶贫政策对贫困户生计资本、生计策略、生计结果影响、西藏精准扶贫实践与案例分析，理清影响西藏贫困户可持续生计的机制，提出可持续生计发展的政策建议。为西藏的精准扶贫工作与农牧民可持续生计发展提供决策依据，也为其他少数民族地区政策制定提供有益参考。

西藏是我国唯一一个省域集中连片贫困地区，呈现独特的多维贫困特点。西藏精准扶贫政策成效显著，本研究对于2020年后农牧民的可持续生计发提供了必要的理论基础、政策指导和数据支撑。经过本人十几年的研究积累及多年深入农牧区的田野调研，在2016年入户调研基础上，完成了2017、2018、2019入户跟踪调研，构建西藏贫困、可持续生计问题研究的微观家庭数据库；构建了西藏多维贫困测度指标体系、精准扶贫绩效评价指标体系、贫困户可持续生计理论框架，为推动可持续生计研究、拓展基于“西藏特点”的可持续生计框架理论创新及应用提供理论参考；通过对西藏多维贫困测度、精准扶贫政策绩效评价、西藏精准扶贫政策对贫困户生计资本、生计策略、生计结果影响、西藏精准扶贫实践与案例分析，理清了影响西藏贫困户可持续生计各机制之间的内在关系，提出了可持续生计发展的政策建议。为西藏的精准扶贫工作与农牧民可持续生计提供了决策依据，也为其他少数民族地区政策制定提供了许多的有益参考。