Peripheral vein grafting is the preferred method for bypassing arterial occlusion. Recent studies have demonstrated that the patency of vein grafts is less than 85%-90% within the first year following surgical treatment, and 50% of the vein grafts develop restenosis within ten years. Proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is a crucial event in the pathogenesis of intimal hyperplasia,which is the main cause of early vein graft occlusion. Our study showed that let-7a plays an important roal in VSMC proliferation in intimal hyperplasia,and lin28 was also involved, but its mechanism remains to be further explored. So, we hypothesized that: lin28/let-7a/c-Myc is an impotant pathway in VSMCs proliferation and intimal hyperplasia in vein graft. To test this hypothesis, we will use the real time PCR, Wester-blot, lentiviral vector transfection and many other means, investigate the important role of lin28/let-7a/c-Myc pathway plays in VSMCs proliferation and intimal hyperplasia in vein graft. This study will lay the foundation for revealing the molecular mechanisms of VSMCs proliferation in intimal hyperplasia,and will provide new ways to prevention and treatment of VSMCs proliferation-related diseases.
自体血管移植术是解决动脉闭塞的优选方法,手术治疗的第一年内的通畅率达85%-90%,然而术后十年的再狭窄的发生率高达50%以上。血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)的增殖是内膜增生主要原因,也是移植血管狭窄闭塞病理过程的始动因素。我们的前期研究结果提示let-7a在VSMCs增殖和移植血管内膜增生中起着重要作用,而且lin28也参与其中,但是其作用的具体机制还不清楚。我们推测:lin28/let-7a/c-Myc可能是影响VSMCs的增殖及移植血管内膜增生的重要通路。为验证这一假说,我们将采用real time PCR、Wester-blot、慢病毒载体转染等手段,研究lin28/let-7a/c-Myc通路在VSMCs增殖及移植血管内膜增生中的重要作用,为揭示VSMCs增殖及移植血管内膜增生的分子机制奠定基础,为临床防治VSMCs增生相关疾病提供新的途径。
自体血管移植术是解决动脉闭塞的优选方法,手术治疗的第一年内的通畅率达85%-90%,然而术后十年的再狭窄的发生率高达50%以上。血管平滑肌细胞(VSMCs)的增殖是内膜增生主要原因,也是移植血管狭窄闭塞病理过程的始动因素。本课题利用生物信息学和双荧光素酶报告载体分析,从结构和功能上分析c-Myc与let-7a靶基因关系;筛选有效的慢病毒表达载体,干扰lin28、let-7a 基因表达,在体外细胞模型上,探讨lin28/let-7a/c-Myc信号通路对VSMC细胞生物学行为的影响;并建立SD大鼠自体静脉移植模型,通过pluronic F-127 凝胶局部感染lin28过表达或沉默慢病毒,干扰lin28表达,分析移植血管内膜增生与lin28及其下游相关基因表达的关系。我们得出,c-Myc是let-7a 作用的靶基因,let-7a antagomir 上调c-Myc表达,促进细胞增殖,let-7a介导Lin28过表达对VSMCs细胞具有促增殖作用,干扰lin28的表达,抑制了移植血管内膜增生过程中lin28/let-7/c-myc信号通路的激活,从而抑制了抑制后的移植血管内膜的增生。本研究为揭示VSMCs增殖及移植血管内膜增生的分子机制奠定基础,为临床防治VSMCs增生相关疾病提供新的途径。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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