面向智能构建的专题地图句法模式及制图模型研究

As an important type of map, thematic map is still in its initial research stage due to its characteristic of various type, complicated representation and data dependency problems. Since research for thematic cartography is still in infancy so far, there is no unified understanding and development methods about its construction theory. Research works of smart construction theory of thematic cartography will promote and improve cartography theory, promote and deepen adaptive representation of thematic symbol and raise the level of spatial data intelligent and automated handling and Cross-platform sharing. This research project focuses on the smart construction model of thematic map, and proposes the following three contents: the first content is to conduct research on the inner structure and construction process of thematic map, including a semiotic model of thematic cartography according to the analysis of thematic map symbol system based semeiology, which is divided into three aspects: phonetics, semantics and syntax; The research is conducted to establish the syntactic pattern and smart construction of thematic map theory according to the characteristic of multi-source heterogeneous spatial data, people's interactive cartographic habits. The second content is to conduct research on thematic cartographic model oriented smart construction of thematic map based on segmentation research and description of thematic symbol and the syntactic pattern, which is mentioned in the first research content and will be embodied. The third research content is to eventually establish a service-oriented architecture named Web Thematic Map Service to manipulate multi-source heterogeneous spatial data; Finally, the smart construction mechanism is to be established based thematic map services, and its concept and schema is to be discussed ,such as dynamic web thematic map services aggregation, etc..

专题地图作为地图的一个重要组成部分，由于种类繁多、表达方法复杂、数据依赖程度大，其构建方式还没有统一的认识。面向智能构建对专题地图句法模式及制图模型进行研究，将会促进专题地图理论的完善，深化专题符号的自适应表达，对空间信息智能化处理和跨平台共享具有重要和创新意义。本课题针对专题地图智能构建展开研究，拟（1）研究专题地图符号的内在结构及统一构建方式，在符号学和微观语言学的理论框架下建立专题地图智能构建的符号模型；从多源异构专题数据本身特点及人们的交互制图习惯出发，建立专题地图智能构建的句法模式与自动构建机制。（2）研究面向智能构建的专题地图制图模型，建立基于符号编码规范的专题符号模式语言；在对专题符号进行细分研究和描述的基础上，将（1）中的"智能构建机制"进行"具体化"。（3）结合在线异构数据的专题特征及用户上下文行为建立网络专题地图服务架构，最终建立基于地图服务的专题地图智能构建机制。

本项目自 2014 年初开始执行，至 2016 年底结束。在项目执行过程中，项目小组针对专题地图句法模式及制图模型进行研究进行了系统研究，达到了项目申请书和任务书的目标。具体完成如下内容：(1)研究了专题地图符号的内在结构及统一构建方式，在符号学和微观语言学的理论框架下建立专题地图智能构建的符号模型；从多源异构专题数据本身特点及人们的交互制图习惯出发，建立了专题地图智能构建的句法模式与自动构建机制。（2）研究了面向智能构建的专题地图制图模型，建立基于符号编码规范的专题符号模式语言；在对专题符号进行细分研究和描述的基础上，将“智能构建机制”进行“具体化”。（3）结合在线异构数据的专题特征及用户上下文行为建立网络专题地图服务架构，最终建立了基于地图服务的专题地图智能构建机制。. 项目取得的主要成果有：（1）待出版专著 1 部；（2）在《Water》、《测绘学报》等高水平学术刊物上发表论文发表论文 5 篇以上，取得软件著作权 1 项，获得省级科研奖励 1 项；（3）培养相关研究方向的研究生3名，4名本科生在项目中得到了锻炼。