Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a hematologic disorder characterized by thrombocytopenia induced by autoimmune mechanism. Neuropilins are single pass transmembrane proteins that are conserved in the vertebrate lineage.NRP-1(CD304), which is expressed on dendritic cells,CD4+T cells and Treg cells . NRP-1 has initially been identified as a ligand-binding receptor for class III semaphorins. The interactions of semaphorins and their receptors are also known to be involved in immune responses. We have found that the ratio of CD4+NRP-1+T/CD4+T cell in ITP patients was significantly lower than that in controls. The NRP-1 mRNA expression level was also significantly lower than that in controls. Therefore, The aim of this study will explore the involvement of Neuropilins-1 in Th1/Th2 polarization and the pathology of immune thrombocytopenia.
免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)是一种获得性器官特异性自身免疫性疾病。ITP的发病机制迄今为止尚未得到完全阐明。Neuropilins-1(NRP-1,CD304) 为一跨膜糖蛋白,表达于树突细胞(DC)、CD4+T细胞和调节T细胞(Treg),NRP-1与其配体Sema3A、TGF-β在多种免疫性疾病中起着重要的作用。我们前期实验发现ITP患者CD4+NRP-1+T细胞数量占CD4+细胞百分比明显少于健康对照组,并且ITP患者NRP-1 mRNA相对表达量也明显低于正常对照组。为了进一步研究NRP-1在ITP Th细胞极化及发病机制中的作用,本研究拟通过体内、体外实验检测NRP-1及其配体和相关因子在ITP患者中的基因和蛋白水平的表达及NRP-1在ITP Th细胞极化中的作用,积极探索ITP的发病机制,不仅对于阐明ITP的发病机制具有重要的理论意义,而且可能为本病的靶向治疗提供理论依据。
免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)是一种获得性自身免疫性疾病。在免疫系统中,Neuropilin-1(NRP-1)在树突细胞(DCs)和T细胞免疫突触的建立中具有重要作用,使得其在外周免疫耐受的形成和维持中必不可少。我们前期实验发现ITP患者CD4+NRP-1+T细胞数量占CD4+细胞百分比明显少于健康对照组,并且ITP患者NRP-1mRNA相对表达量也明显低于正常对照组。在前期实验的基础上,我们发现,在CD4+CD25+CD127-Treg细胞上,CD304在naïve ITP患者组低表达,在remission ITP患者组及对照组高表达。INF-γ在naïve ITP患者组高表达,在remission ITP患者组水平有所减低,在对照组低表达;IL-4表达各组水平无差异;Sema-3A在naïve ITP患者组、remission ITP患者组高表达,在对照组低表达;TGF-β1主要由Th3细胞分泌,其在naïve ITP患者组低表达,在remission ITP患者组水平有所升高,在对照组高表达,naïve ITP患者呈现出Th3细胞减少。后续我们发现,NRP-1 mRNA在naïve ITP患者和remission ITP患者组低表达,在对照组高表达。进一步分析发现,在naïve ITP患者组,NRP-1 mRNA的表达也许和Sema3A mRNA以及TGF-β1的表达具有相关性。相关功能实验发现,在ITP患者中,相对于PBMC单独培养组,加入anti-NRP-1抗体培养组的Treg凋亡比例增加, CD4+T细胞增殖比例明显降低。在地塞米松功能实验中,我们发现相对于PBMC单独培养组,加入DXM培养组的Treg细胞NRP-1的表达水平明显增高。综上,我们推测,NRP-1在Treg细胞表面的低表达不能维持T细胞与DC间的免疫接触,且NRP-1功能被阻滞后Treg免疫抑制功能减低,外周免疫耐受也可能会被打破。以上表明NRP-1在ITP的发病中具有一定作用。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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