基于热舒适性提升的工业建筑遗产保护与再生策略研究——以武汉为例

With the advancing process of urbanization, the survival of industrial architecture faces many challenges. How to preserve the urban industrial cultural memory and provide a stable and comfortable thermal environment for the target population are two important issues to be solved in the protection and regeneration of the industrial architectural heritage. Taking Wuhan a typical industrial city as example, this project will use the geographic information system, building information modeling and dynamic simulation of building energy as research methods. Focus on: 1) based on GIS technology to assist the investigation of the spatial and temporal characteristics of industrial building heritage, build the industrial architectural data base, deduce the reference simulation model, and then put forward the macro protection strategy of heritage; 2)build the element dataset, element class and element three-level matrix for heritage protection based on BIM technology; 3) with the coordination of Revit and Design Builder to establish an evaluation system of industrial architectural heritage protection and regeneration strategy based on the adaptive model; 4) Based on the classification of industrial architectural heritage, put forward a full-intervention evaluation approach for climate adaptivity in the protection of heritage. Aiming to achieve the establishment of a complete information platform for the management of industrial architectural heritage and improvement of thermal comfortability. It is of great significance in broadening and deepening the scientificity and rationality of the protection and regeneration theory for industrial architectural heritage.

随着城市化进程的不断推进，工业建筑遗产的生存与发展面临诸多挑战，如何保存城市工业记忆以及为目标人群提供稳定舒适的热环境是工业建筑遗产保护与再生要解决的两个重要问题。本课题以典型工业城市武汉为例，综合采用地理信息系统、建筑信息模型及建筑能耗动态模拟等研究方法，重点探究：1）基于GIS技术辅助开展工业建筑遗产时空特性调查，建立工业建筑遗产数据库，推导参考模拟模型并提出遗产宏观保护策略；2）利用BIM技术建立要素集、要素类及要素等三级遗产保护策略矩阵；3）通过Revit与Design Builder之间的配合，建立基于气候适应性的工业建筑遗产保护策略评价体系；4）以工业建筑遗产分级为基础，提出气候适应性评价全程介入的遗产保护途径。实现建立完备的工业建筑遗产信息化管理平台以及提升使用热舒适度的目标。在推动工业建筑遗产保护与再生理论的科学性与合理性并向广度和深度延续具有重要意义。

随着城市化进程的不断推进，工业建筑遗产的生存与发展面临诸多挑战，如何保存城市工业记忆以及为目标人群提供稳定舒适与节能的环境是工业建筑遗产保护与再生要解决的两个重要问题。本课题以典型工业城市武汉为例，综合采用地理信息系统、建筑信息模型及建筑能耗动态模拟等研究方法，对以下内容进行研究并取得了相关成果：1）基于GIS技术辅助完成了国家层级、城市层级的近现代工业建筑遗产时空格局演化特征的调查，建立了相关工业建筑遗产地理信息数据库。2）通过对武汉市工业遗产进行数据搜集与整理，建立了武汉市工业遗产建筑单体信息库并推导出参考标准模拟模型；3）搜集并分析了国内外工业建筑改造实践案例，建立基于建筑要素分类的工业遗产再生策略矩阵4）通过Open Studio建筑能耗模拟软件对工业建筑标准模型开展单因素和多因素改造策略下全年能耗模拟，结合模拟结果构建以热舒适性提升为导向的工业建筑遗产节能改造策略评价体系4）以德尔菲法和SPASS软件因子分析为基础，对工业建筑遗产价值关键指标进行遴选，并进行指标权重计算，建立工业建筑遗产价值评价体系并提出工业遗产宏观保护策略。在推动工业建筑遗产保护与再生理论朝科学性与合理性方向发展，具有参考价值。