城郊旅游综合体（TCAC）形成机制与发展模式研究

The tourism complex is a multi-functional, multi-sector, tourism-oriented, and mixed land-use space. This phenomenon has great future potential for city tourism development given the intensive land use and widespread access to the public. Unfortunately, tourism geography, urban planning and other scholars have not as yet assembled a significant body of knowledge about tourism complexes in China and abroad. This proposal is to conduct exploratory research on the dynamic mechanisms and development patterns of tourism complexes, especially those around cities, through a preliminary study of the literature in the fields of tourism studies, human geography, and urban planning researches, and site observations of existing cases in China and other countries. This proposal consists of three main research tasks. The first research task is to conceptualize TCACs (Tourism Complex around Cities), with a comparative analysis of the differences between TCACs in Asian countries and the Western world. The second task is to use a multiple case study methodology to determine the characteristics and dynamic mechanisms of TCACs from geographic, economic, and social perspectives. The third task is to investigate spatial structures, sector organization, and community evolution to give a more holistic picture of the development patterns in TCAC locations. This proposal will result in theoretical progress for tourism geography and urban planning, as well as providing practical support for landscape protection and sustainable development in suburban districts.

旅游综合体是一种多功能、多业态、旅游导向型混合使用空间形态，土地利用高度集约，公众可进入性突出，在城市旅游发展中具有较大潜力，但学术界尚未对其进行系统研究。本课题在梳理国内外文献与观察产业实践的基础上，界定了旅游综合体的概念与分类，并拟将其中位于城市郊区的旅游综合体作为特定观察对象，试图对其进行探索性研究。首先，构建城郊旅游综合体概念体系，探讨东西方城郊旅游综合体发展差异及其原因。其次，通过对三个不同类型案例地的实证研究，分别从地理、经济、社会三个角度探讨城郊旅游综合体的影响因素与形成机制。最后，从空间、业态和社区三个方面探讨城郊旅游综合体的发展模式（结构）。该项研究在理论上开辟了旅游地理学研究的新领域，在应用上为城郊景观保护、促进城乡可持续发展提供理论支持。

城郊旅游综合体已经成为一种独特的地理景观、特殊的土地利用现象，从地理学角度开展对城郊旅游综合体的观察研究，具有显著的理论意义和应用价值。.本课题基于地理学的思维体系，系统地建立城郊旅游综合体（Tourism Complex Around Cities, TCAC）的概念体系，基于文献综述以及对旅游综合体案例的观察，界定出城郊旅游综合体的内涵与外延，从空间结构、业态组织和社区演化三个视角，开展TCAC的发展模式研究，对城郊旅游综合体的发展态势、开发途径、开发形式进行了理论上的建构，为旅游地理学开辟了新的研究领域，同时丰富了经济地理学、城市地理学、城乡规划学等相关学科的研究内容；对于研究城乡二元结构，城乡融合具有参考意义；研究规范产业界对旅游综合体相关术语的使用，为实践提供理论支持。.课题的理论成果诸如城郊旅游综合体理论框架，文化创意、儿童游乐、温泉度假、历史街区等不同类型的旅游综合体开发管理体系、旅游综合体目的地形象分析等，为旅游综合体的建设和可持续发展提供理论指导，避免实践与理论的脱节，杜绝重蹈中国90年代“经济开发区”建设带来“圈地运动”的覆辙，对地方政府保护城市郊区景观，促进城乡可持续发展提供指导，对具体城市规划、文化产业、旅游地产健康发展提供科学指导。.