废弃电子产品回收再利用网络组织及其治理研究

To resolve the problem such as the less positivity, circular but diseconomy in the process of recycling, restricting the reclaim scale and effectiveness, and not clearly distinguishing the responsibility with the improper organization structure during the course of recovery and reusing the Waste Electronic Product (WEP) in our country,the situation of organization and governance of recovery and reusing the WEP in our country will be surveyed by means of questionnaire and scene investigation.The process of evolution from supply chain (or alliance) mode to SDN mode will be analyzed by three-layer echo model of CAS theory. All kinds of Agent in the network organization of recovery and reusing the WEP will be designed and simulated by applying the Multi-Agent technology. The organization efficiency of recovery and reusing the WEP will be studied under such three patterns as market governance, hierarchical system, and events drive contract governancev based on the third-party platform with the multiple objective programming method. The incentive constraint and cooperation mechanism of recovery and reusing the WEP in SDN mode will be reasearched by the game theory method. The third-party platform, which provides such five kinds of enterprises as producer, seller, forward supply chain logistics channel, recovery and processing enterprise, and raw material supplier with services, will be developed by applying computer and network technology. The above will help our government achieve such goal as the recovery and reusing rate of 70% or more for the main renewable resources in the last period of "Twelfth Five-Year Plan".

为了解决我国企业实施废弃电子产品回收再利用积极性不高、回收再利用存在"循环不经济"、不合理组织结构限制了回收规模、效率和难以明确回收再利用责任等问题，应用问卷与现场调研相结合方法，对我国废弃电子产品回收再利用及其组织与治理现状进行调研；应用CAS理论的三层－回声模型分析供应链（或联盟）模式向供需网模式演化过程；应用Multi-Agent技术，对废弃电子产品回收再利用网络组织各类Agent设计与仿真；应用用多目标规划方法研究市场治理、科层治理和基于第三方的事件驱动契约型治理三种模式下废弃电子产品回收再利用组织效率；应用博弈论方法研究供需网模式下废弃电子产品回收再利用的激励约束与合作机制；应用计算机技术与网络技术，为生产者、销售商、正向供应链物流渠道、再生加工企业和原材料供应商等5种类型企业设计第三方平台。为实现当前我国政府强调在"十二五"末"主要再生资源回收利用率将达70%"的目标提供参考。

信息化、大数据技术及应用给电子产品制造业企业发展带来前所未有机遇，但时代要求绿色发展，也随之应运而生。本研究从回收再利用组织角度研究废弃电子产品相关问题。试图在实现“中国制造2025”、迈向制造强国之路的征程中，也推进中国经济社会的绿色发展。主要研究了：（1）调研与分析了我国废弃电子产品回收再利用及其组织现状；（2）废弃电子产品回收再利用网络组织形成与演化；（3）研究了废弃电子产品回收再利用网络组织治理模式与模型；（4）废弃电子产品回收再利用供需网模式治理机制；（5）支持废弃电子产品回收再利用供需网模式运营平台。其中创新点包括：（1）提出了“废弃电子产品回收再利用组织事件驱动契约型治理模式”；（2）研究了“废弃电子产品回收再利用网络节点匹配绩效”；（3）研究了“不同回收主体模式下废弃电子产品再制造闭环供应链定价与协调”；（4）研发了“废弃电子产品回收再利用供需运营平台”。在研究成果中，成果“废弃电子产品回收再利用供需运营平台”正在电子制造企业推广；成果“供需网理论及其在企业管理变革中应用”和成果“WTP 差异下再制造闭环供应链的定价策略与协调机制”获得省社会科学优秀成果奖二等奖；正在统稿出版专著“废弃电子产品回收再利用理论及应用”；发表学术论文22篇；参加国际国内学术会议35人次，其中，国际国内学术会议专题演讲4次，校际学术演讲7次；培养了18名研究生，培养了中青年学术带头人2人。