Although it has been confirmed that vitamin D can directly regulate osteoclastogenesis, bone resorptive activity and the expression of galectin 3 (gal-3), the role and mechanism of gal-3 in this process is still not very clear. It is well known that in cytoplasm gal-3 can control gene transcription in cell proliferation and differentiation after entering the nucleus with β-catenin. Here, we will study the role and mechanism of gal-3 in osteoclastogenesis of by vitamin D so as to learn about the mechanisms of calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders in layers. OC will be induced from bone marrow derived macrophage (BMM) of chicken embryo or hens. Gal-3 expression and sub-cellular localization will be detected after vitamin D treatment. To confirm the role and β-catenin mechanism of gal-3 in this process, the investigation of osteoclast formation, activation and the changes of β-catenin signaling pathway will be carried out, after treatment by vitamin D on the bases of gal-3 overexpression or gene silencing. Finally, key target genes of gal-3 will be found and verified to confirm the gene mechanism of gal-3 in the regulation of osteoclastogenesis controlled by vitamin D.
申请者已证实维生素D能够直接调控破骨细胞(OC)形成和活化,该过程涉及gal-3的变化,但gal-3在维生素D调控OC形成和活化中的作用及机制仍不清楚。由于胞浆gal-3能够与β-catenin结合进入细胞核,调控基因转录。因此,本项目拟在诱导蛋鸡骨髓源性单核巨噬细胞(BMM)形成OC基础上,研究维生素D对gal-3表达的影响;进一步过(低)表达gal-3,探究gal-3在维生素D调控蛋鸡OC形成和活化中的作用及β-catenin信号机制;最后通过基因芯片技术寻找gal-3在维生素D调控蛋鸡OC形成和活化中的关键靶基因,选择部分重要靶基因进行验证,揭示gal-3在维生素D调控蛋鸡OC形成和活化中的作用及机制,为蛋鸡钙磷代谢紊乱性疾病的防治提供理论依据。
1α,25-(OH)2D3能够促进骨髓基质细胞(BMSCs)表达破骨细胞分化因子(RANKL),间接诱导破骨细胞(OC)的形成,也可在RANKL和巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(M-CSF)的基础上直接调控骨髓单核巨噬细胞(BMM)分化为OC,该过程涉及半乳糖凝集素3(gal-3)的变化,但gal-3在其调控OC形成和活化中的作用及机制仍不清楚。因此,本项目探究了gal-3在维生素D调控OC形成和活化中的作用及β-catenin信号机制,寻找了部分关键靶基因。结果显示,(1)鸡BMSCs与BMM共培养可以生成OC,10-10 ~10-8 mol/L的1α,25-(OH)2D3能够促进BMSCs中rankl mRNA的表达和蛋白分泌,间接促进OC形成。(2)1α,25-(OH)2D3能够促进鸡OC及BMSCs中gal-3 mRNA的表达及蛋白分泌,BMSCs中gal-3表达的改变更明显。(3)敲低鸡BMSCs中gal-3抑制OC分化和骨吸收活性,减弱1α,25-(OH)2D3促进OC分化和骨吸收效应;过表达鸡BMSCs中gal-3促进OC分化和骨吸收活性。(4)干扰鸡BMSCs中gal-3的表达后307个基因上调,253个基因下调。过表达gal-3后显著上调及下调的基因为214个及418个。差异基因KEGG分析发现,细胞因子受体相关通路、Ca2+信号通路和Wnt信号通路显著富集。qRT-PCR证实一氧化氮合酶(NOS2)、缓激肽B2受体(BDKRB2)、内皮素B受体(EDNRB)、BMP活化蛋白膜结合抑制剂(BAMBI)、DKK1和Wnt抑制因子(WIF1)基因与测序结果趋势一致。此外在小鼠OC研究中还发现,(1)RANKL与M-CSF联合使用能够促进小鼠BMM形成OC,10-8 mol/L的1α,25-(OH)2D3对小鼠OC的形成具有抑制作用。(2)1α,25-(OH)2D3促进小鼠OC中gal-3和β-catenin mRNA的表达及蛋白分泌。(3)小鼠OC前体中β-catenin敲减不影响1α,25-(OH)2D3对OC形成的抑制作用,gal-3敲减可促进OC形成,减弱1α,25-(OH)2D3对OC分化的抑制作用。说明,gal-3在1α,25-(OH)2D3调控OC的形成和活化中发挥关键作用,靶向基因主要涉及细胞因子受体相关通路、Ca2+信号通路和Wnt信号通路。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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