In the hemagioma proliferating phase specimens, the expression rate and strength of p85 and p-Akt were higher than them in the involuting phase specimens. In vitro,the percent of vascular endothelial cell was higher in the G0/G1 phase and the apoptosis rate was higher when p110 and p-Akt protein expression level was lower,and them were lower when p110 and p-Akt protein expression level was higher. The expression of mTOR protein was elevated in hemangioma tissue from infants in priliferation stage in contrast to that in involution stage.While the expression of activated downstream p70S6K-α is higher in involution stage than that in proliferation stage.PI3K/Akt signaling pathway may play an important role in the growth and development of hemangioma. The aim of the current investigation to explore the effect of NVP-BEZ235 and CCI-779 in hemangioma animal model,and in vitro culture of human hemangioma endothelium,thus to discover medicine and cellular factors of negative regulation PI3K for hemangioma treatment.
小儿特殊部位和特殊类型血管瘤的治疗手段多样,但各有其局限性,部分难以达到满意的疗效。前期研究发现:小儿增生期血管瘤中PI3K(p85)、p-Akt蛋白和mRNA表达明显高于消退期;体外培养的血管瘤内皮细胞中,p110及p-Akt蛋白表达水平高时,G0/G1期细胞比例较低,细胞总凋亡率低,而p110及p-Akt蛋白表达水平低时,G0/G1期细胞比例高,细胞总凋亡率高;增殖期mTOR表达高于消退期, p70S6K-α表达低于消退期。本项目拟在原有工作的基础上,以小儿血管瘤裸鼠移植、血管瘤血管内皮细胞体外培养为模型,以PI3K/Akt /mTOR信号转导通路为靶点,观察PI3K 单抑制剂NVP-BEZ235和mTOR 单抑制剂CCI-779对血管瘤增殖期的治疗效应,并通过检测PI3K/Akt /mTOR信号轴中效应分子以探讨血管瘤消长的分子机制,为以PI3K为靶点的临床血管瘤治疗提供实验依据。
小儿特殊部位和特殊类型血管瘤的治疗手段多样,但各有其局限性,部分难以达到满意的疗效,缺乏理想治疗方法的根本原因在于对血管瘤的病理机制所知有限。前期研究发现:小儿增生期血管瘤中PI3K(p85)、p-Akt蛋白和mRNA表达率和表达强度均明显高于消退期;体外培养的血管瘤内皮细胞中,p110及p-Akt蛋白表达水平高时,G0/G1期细胞比例较低,细胞总凋亡率低,而p110及p-Akt蛋白表达水平低时,G0/G1期细胞比例高,细胞总凋亡率高;mTOR蛋白在小儿血管瘤增殖期表达高于消退期,其下游活化的p70S6K-α表达则消退期高于增殖期。提示:PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路可能在小儿血管瘤的病理演变中发挥作用。本项目在原有工作的基础上,以小儿血管瘤裸鼠移植、血管瘤血管内皮细胞体外培养为模型,以PI3K/Akt /mTOR信号转导通路为靶点,观察PI3K 单抑制剂NVP-BEZ235和mTOR 单抑制剂CCI-779对血管瘤增殖期的治疗效应,并通过检测PI3K/Akt /mTOR信号轴中效应分子以探讨血管瘤消长的分子机制,为以PI3K为靶点的临床血管瘤治疗提供实验依据。结果显示:1. PI3K/AKt/mTOR信号通路参与了体外培养血管瘤内皮细胞增殖、凋亡过程;NVP-BEZ235可以通过调控PI3K/AKt/mTOR信号通路而抑制体外培养血管瘤内皮细胞的增殖,且可能有剂量依赖性。2.P13K/Akt信号通路可能参与了裸鼠移植血管瘤增生与消退的调控;LY294002、胰岛素样生长因子可以通过干预P13K/Akt信号通路中相应的靶点,抑制或激活P13K/Akt信号通路来促使瘤体消退及增生3.MEK/ERK信号通路可能参与调控体外培养血管瘤内皮细胞的细胞周期和凋亡。雌激素、普萘洛尔可能通过干预MEK/ERK信号通路来调控体外培养血管瘤内皮细胞的增殖与凋亡。
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数据更新时间:2023-05-31
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